本文選題：中統(tǒng)鈔法 + 金朝　； 參考：《云南社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年04期

【摘要】：1234年蒙古滅金后,繼承了金朝使用白銀、發(fā)行紙幣、廢止銅錢的歷史遺產(chǎn),局部恢復(fù)絲絹的貨幣地位,貨幣流通銀、絲、錢、鈔并行。忽必烈中統(tǒng)行鈔,于中統(tǒng)元年(1260)先后兩次發(fā)行紙幣,頒布"元寶交鈔體例",進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)金朝以來的貨幣白銀化,把銀兩及其重量單位確定為貨幣的價(jià)值基準(zhǔn)。白銀全面取代銅錢、絲絹,取得基準(zhǔn)定價(jià)貨幣地位,成為主要貨幣。中統(tǒng)四年(1264)禁銀、至元十二年(1275)發(fā)行厘鈔,進(jìn)一步鞏固了銀兩的貨幣地位,探索建立銀本位幣制。通過多年"中統(tǒng)行鈔"的探索,蒙元早期銀、絲、錢、鈔多元貨幣體系,完成了向"銀鈔相權(quán)"的轉(zhuǎn)變,貨幣白銀化在中統(tǒng)、至元年間已初步實(shí)現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:After Mongolia extinguished gold in 1234, it inherited the historical heritage of the use of silver in the Jin Dynasty, the issue of paper money, the abolition of copper money, the partial restoration of the monetary status of silk, and the parallel circulation of silver, silk, money and banknote.Hu Bilie issued banknotes twice in the first year of the first year, promulgated the "Yuan Bao banknote system", further promoted the silver currency since the Jin Dynasty, determined silver and its weight unit as the value standard of the currency.Silver completely replaced copper, silk, to achieve benchmark pricing monetary status, become the main currency.Ban on silver in four years and 1275 in the twelfth year of the Yuan Dynasty further consolidated the monetary status of silver and explored the establishment of a silver standard currency system.Through many years' exploration of "the Middle Unification Bank note", the multi-currency system of silver, silk, money and banknote in the early period of the Mongolian and Yuan dynasties has completed the transformation to the "silver banknote phase power", and the silver currency has been preliminarily realized in the Middle Republic of China and in the Yuan Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 云南省社會(huì)科學(xué)院;云南師范大學(xué)職業(yè)技術(shù)教育學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：K247
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本文編號(hào)：1758640