本文選題：府兵制 + 私兵��； 參考：《云南大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 部曲是魏晉南北朝時期大量存在的一種社會力量,雖然部曲的含義隨時變化,但在北朝時期,主要指的是私兵,本文的研究是基于府兵制創(chuàng)制前后,西魏北周政府為了加強軍事實力,將豪右控制之部曲、私兵通過各種措施納入國家控制之下。本文即針對部曲、私兵的國家化過程展開研究,主要討論了部曲、私兵的起源、范疇,以及政府所以將部曲、私兵納入國家控制的原因和藉以實現(xiàn)這一過程的措施,并進而考察部曲、私兵的國家化在府兵制創(chuàng)設(shè)初期所起的重要作用和影響。 本文的研究認為,西魏北周最終完成了部曲、私兵的國家化。在府兵制編制之初,府兵與鄉(xiāng)兵是兩種不同性質(zhì)的兵員,最終在宇文氏之努力下,鄉(xiāng)兵逐漸融入府兵體系之中。部曲、私兵的國家化直接導致了府兵的壯大,對西魏早期的軍事起了一定的支持作用。若放在一個較長的歷史時段下觀察,這一進程不特提高了豪右統(tǒng)治下部曲、私兵低下的政治經(jīng)濟地位,也為隋唐時期政治經(jīng)濟的繁榮奠定了堅實的軍事基礎(chǔ)。最后得出部曲、私兵的國家化對當時社會具有進步性意義的結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:The Ministry qu is a kind of social force which existed in the period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. Although the meaning of the ministry song changes at any time, in the Northern Dynasty, it mainly refers to the private soldiers.In order to strengthen the military strength, the Western Wei and Northern Zhou governments controlled the ministry of power, and the private soldiers were brought under state control through various measures.This paper focuses on the study of the nationalization process of Ministry qu and Private soldiers, and mainly discusses the origin and scope of the Ministry qu and Private soldiers, as well as the reasons for the government to bring them into the national control and the measures to realize this process.And then it examines the important role and influence of the nationalization of private soldiers in the initial period of the founding of the military system.The study of this paper holds that the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasty finally completed the song of private soldiers nationalization.At the beginning of the establishment of the military system, there were two kinds of soldiers with different characteristics. Finally, with the efforts of Yuwen, the local soldiers were gradually integrated into the military system.The nationalization of private soldiers directly led to the expansion of the military, and played a supporting role in the early Western Wei Dynasty.If observed in a long historical period, this process not only improved the political and economic status of the lower part of the rule of the right, but also laid a solid military foundation for the prosperity of the political economy in the Sui and Tang dynasties.Finally, the conclusion that the nationalization of private soldiers is of progressive significance to the society at that time.
【學位授予單位】：云南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K239

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