本文選題：兩漢三國(guó)　切入點(diǎn)：漢中　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：漢中,自古為兵家必爭(zhēng)之地,據(jù)漢水上游,北臨秦嶺、南界巴山,戰(zhàn)略地位極其重要。本文以歷史軍事地理的角度,試圖從分裂統(tǒng)一時(shí)期各個(gè)政權(quán)的政治興亡與軍事活動(dòng)中,揭示出漢中的軍事價(jià)值及戰(zhàn)略地位。第一章主要闡述漢中地區(qū)的地形、山川、河流等自然環(huán)境及行政區(qū)劃范圍,并考察秦嶺、巴山間的進(jìn)出通道、軍事要地,整體把握漢中地區(qū)的軍事格局、戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)環(huán)境。第二章論述劉邦占據(jù)漢中,最終襲定關(guān)中,通過(guò)分析公孫述、隗囂、劉璋、張魯?shù)溶娛录瘓F(tuán)在漢中的軍事活動(dòng),突出漢中的戰(zhàn)略地位。第三章通過(guò)曹、劉漢中爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)等一系列的軍事活動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)爭(zhēng)奪漢中的國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略意義。第四章從魏蜀兩國(guó)軍事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人用兵思想、以及軍隊(duì)后勤保障、兵種特點(diǎn)、軍事將領(lǐng)的地域性等多方面,探討雙方在漢中地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)得失。第五章闡述諸葛亮死后,蜀漢漢中的軍事部署演變及軍事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)想。既反映了不同軍事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)漢中認(rèn)識(shí)的不同,又體現(xiàn)出漢中在不同時(shí)期的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的戰(zhàn)略?xún)r(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Hanzhong, since ancient times, is a necessary place for soldiers. According to the upper reaches of Han River, north of Qinling Mountains, southern boundary of Bashan, strategic position is extremely important.From the angle of historical military geography, this paper attempts to reveal the military value and strategic position of Hanzhong from the political rise and fall and military activities of various political regimes in the period of splitting and unification.The first chapter mainly describes the terrain, mountains, rivers and other natural environment and administrative areas in Hanzhong area, and examines the entry and exit channels between the Qinling Mountains and the Bashan Mountains, the military important areas, and the overall grasp of the military pattern and battlefield environment in Hanzhong region.The second chapter discusses Liu Bang occupied Hanzhong, and finally attacked Guanzhong, through analyzing the military activities of Gongsun Shu, Kui Zao, Liu Zhang, Zhang Lu and other military groups in Hanzhong, highlight the strategic position of Hanzhong.Chapter three emphasizes the national strategic significance of fighting for Hanzhong through a series of military activities such as Cao and Liu Hanzhong.The fourth chapter discusses the war gains and losses of the two countries in Hanzhong region from the military leaders of Wei and Shu, as well as the military logistics support, the characteristics of arms, the regional character of military generals and so on.The fifth chapter expounds the evolution of military deployment and the strategic conception of military leaders after Zhuge Liang's death.It not only reflects the different understanding of Hanzhong by different military leaders, but also reflects the strategic value of Hanzhong in different periods of war.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K23;E291
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本文編號(hào)：1728612