本文選題：宋代　切入點(diǎn)：榜文　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：榜文就是告示、文告，是朝廷或政府公布政令，，傳達(dá)信息的重要載體，這種形式的起源可以追溯到先秦時(shí)期。到了宋代，紙張、墻壁、木板、石碑都是宋代榜文的載體。和其它傳播方式相比，宋代榜文有傳播廣、成本低、有期限的特點(diǎn)。 宋代榜文使用十分廣泛，是地方官員治理社會(huì)的重要工具。地方官員常常使用榜文進(jìn)行勸農(nóng)，勸諫農(nóng)民辛勤勞作，向百姓推廣各種農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)推廣也常使用到榜文。在日常生活中，地方官員常通過(guò)榜文發(fā)布醫(yī)方，實(shí)行仁政；疾疫流行時(shí)，官府有針對(duì)性的公布藥方，抑制疾疫流行；在巫術(shù)盛行的地方，地方官員多采取將醫(yī)方刻在石碑上的方式向百姓宣傳醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)，以醫(yī)抑巫。 宋代政府將一些國(guó)有資源或權(quán)力的經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)通過(guò)招標(biāo)的形式讓渡給他人，在招標(biāo)的過(guò)程中，榜文起到溝通雙方信息的作用，其中招標(biāo)聲明的發(fā)布、結(jié)果的公布就需要通過(guò)榜文來(lái)進(jìn)行；根據(jù)需要，政府還會(huì)發(fā)布榜文，公布優(yōu)惠政策，進(jìn)行招商；政府的各種招募工作也通過(guò)發(fā)布榜文，公布信息，進(jìn)行招聘。 政府在打擊各種違法、犯罪行為的時(shí)候也要使用到榜文。政府發(fā)布榜文對(duì)官民進(jìn)行勸告，公布法律法規(guī)，禁止違法、犯罪行為，警告他們?nèi)绻阜�，就�?huì)受到懲罰；告知人們?nèi)绻艿角趾�，可以上告；公布�?duì)犯罪行為的處理結(jié)果，安定民心，穩(wěn)定社會(huì)。榜文是政府打擊各種違法、犯罪現(xiàn)象，維護(hù)市場(chǎng)秩序，維護(hù)社會(huì)安定，維護(hù)政治清明的重要工具。
[Abstract]:It is an important carrier of government or government decrees to convey information, the origin of which can be traced back to the pre-Qin period.To the Song Dynasty, paper, walls, boards, stone tablets are the carrier of the Song Dynasty.Compared with other modes of communication, the Song Dynasty articles have the characteristics of wide dissemination, low cost and time limit.The Song Dynasty Bang Wen is widely used and is an important tool for local officials to govern the society.Local officials often use Pang Wen to persuade farmers to work hard and spread various agricultural techniques to the people.Medical technology promotion is also often used in articles.In daily life, local officials often publish medical prescriptions and implement benevolent policies through a list of articles; during epidemics of disease and epidemic, the government posts out prescriptions to suppress the epidemic; where witchcraft is prevalent,Local officials adopt the way of engraving the medicine on the stone tablet to spread the medical knowledge to the common people to cure the witches.In the Song Dynasty, the government transferred the management rights of some state-owned resources or powers to others by way of bidding. During the bidding process, Bang Wen played a role in communicating information between the two sides, in which the announcement of bidding was issued.The announcement of the results needs to be carried out through the posts; according to the need, the government will also publish the posts, announce preferential policies and attract investment; the government will also publish posts, announce information, and carry out recruitment through the publication of posts.The government should also use the article when cracking down on all kinds of illegal and criminal acts.The government has published articles advising officials and the people, promulgating laws and regulations, prohibiting illegal and criminal acts, warning them that they will be punished if they break the law; informing people that they can sue if they are infringed; and publicizing the results of handling criminal acts.Calm the people and stabilize the society.It is an important tool for the government to crack down on various illegal and criminal phenomena, to maintain market order, to maintain social stability and to safeguard political Pure Brightness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K244

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