本文選題：明代中后期　切入點：婚姻　出處：《求是學刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：明代中后期,社會出現(xiàn)諸多變化。兩性婚姻方面也是如此。萬歷年間呂坤編刊女教書《閨范》,重視夫婦之道,突出了夫妻關系在五倫中的地位;在描述作為妻的典范女性方面,重視女性才學,將體現(xiàn)女性之"才"的"詩女"、"文學之婦"作為獨立類別編撰進入《閨范》一書,豐富了女性評價體系,為夫妻關系中"情"的展示與流露提供了有效途徑。雖然,基于傳統(tǒng)婦德約束,女性"賢孝"與"貞烈"仍然是評價女性品德重要而不可或缺的準則,但《閨范》的構想在傳統(tǒng)的理想妻子和夫妻關系模式中,為"情"的注入提供了空間。結合這一時期比如士大夫為女性撰寫的墓志銘等資料看,呂坤這一對妻的構想與對理想夫妻關系的期待具有一定的代表性。
[Abstract]:In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, there were many changes in society.The same applies to marriage between the sexes.During the Wanli period, Lu Kun compiled and published a publication, "the Boudoir Fan", to attach importance to the way of couples, highlighting the position of the relationship between husband and wife in the five Luons, and attaching importance to the study of female talents in describing women as a model of a wife.The "poetic woman" who embodies the "talent" of women and the "woman of literature" as an independent category are compiled into the book "boudoir", which enriches the evaluation system of women and provides an effective way to display and reveal "feelings" in the relationship between husband and wife.Although "virtuous filial piety" and "virginity" are still the important and indispensable criteria for evaluating women's moral character, the conception of "boudoir" is in the traditional ideal relationship between wife and husband and wife, although "virtuous filial piety" and "virginity" are still the important and indispensable criteria for evaluating women's moral character.It provides space for the injection of love.According to this period, such as the epitaph written by literati officials for women, Lu Kun's conception and expectation of ideal relationship between husband and wife are representative.
【作者單位】： 浙江大學歷史學系;
【分類號】：B823;K248

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