發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-03 10:21

  本文選題：宋使　切入點(diǎn)：交聘　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：宋使進(jìn)入遼朝境內(nèi)后，遼朝會(huì)派出相應(yīng)的人員進(jìn)行接待，在到達(dá)遼皇帝所在地即受禮處后，還會(huì)得到遼皇帝的親自接待。所以宋使除了要完成出使任務(wù)外，還要參加很多活動(dòng)，例如沿途接待酒宴、皇帝賜宴、曲宴等。這些活動(dòng)包括宋使的出使任務(wù)都有相應(yīng)的儀式，這些儀式在宋使出使活動(dòng)中占有很大比重，統(tǒng)稱為使遼儀。使遼儀既是遼宋交聘制度中重要的一部分，又對(duì)遼宋交聘起到重要作用。 本文緒論主要從研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究思路三個(gè)部分來論述，為文章的寫作打下基礎(chǔ)。 正文共分為五個(gè)部分，分別論述了宋使在沿途以及受禮處所參加的儀式。 第一部分，介紹了遼宋交聘制度的嬗變過程。宋開寶七年（遼保寧六年）遼宋首次建立交聘關(guān)系后，交聘制度就已初步確立，出現(xiàn)了正旦使、告哀使等多種名目。但是，，此時(shí)的交聘制度還不完善。直至澶淵之盟簽訂后，遼宋雙方再次建立交聘關(guān)系，交聘制度才變得完善與成熟。從交聘的管理機(jī)構(gòu)到交聘使節(jié)的選派、接待等都形成了完整的制度。 第二部分，主要論述了遼朝在沿途對(duì)宋使的接待儀式。宋使在進(jìn)入遼朝境內(nèi)直至到達(dá)受禮處前，要依次參加邊境見面儀、沿途酒宴接待儀。本部分論述的重點(diǎn)是沿途酒宴接待儀，包括遼皇帝賜宴、遼地方官員的接待酒宴、遼接伴使宴請(qǐng)。三種酒宴接待儀因規(guī)格不同，參加的人員也會(huì)不同，但在程序上是大致相同。酒宴接待儀的重點(diǎn)就是酒宴中的座次問題，也是遼宋使?fàn)巿?zhí)的焦點(diǎn)。一般沿途酒宴接待儀的座次安排并無明確規(guī)定，即使依照慣例也是各有理解，因此需要據(jù)賓主相待的原則，隨機(jī)處理。 第三部分，主要介紹了宋使在受禮處所參加的儀式，包括入見朝辭儀、朝賀儀、吊慰?jī)x、告哀儀以及其他儀式。宋使在受禮處根據(jù)其出使任務(wù)而參加相應(yīng)的儀式。本部分重點(diǎn)介紹了受禮處各種儀式的具體過程以及服飾形制、禮物賞賜等問題。 第四部分，主要介紹了宋使在受禮處所參加的入朝酒宴接待儀，包括入見朝辭賜宴、朝賀酒宴以及其他酒宴儀。本部分重點(diǎn)是介紹入朝酒宴接待儀的座次、服飾、器皿、樂舞的方面。 第五部分，主要論述了宋使使遼儀在遼宋交聘中的作用。遼宋雙方交聘中的儀式具有很強(qiáng)的政治性，體現(xiàn)了遼宋對(duì)雙方實(shí)力地位以及交聘關(guān)系的一種認(rèn)可。這種認(rèn)可就是通過交聘中使節(jié)接待、入見朝辭、酒宴座次等儀式的安排來體現(xiàn)的。通過儀式的安排即體現(xiàn)了遼宋雙方的和平友好關(guān)系，也反映出當(dāng)時(shí)遼宋雙方在實(shí)力地位上的一種變化。
[Abstract]:After the Song Dynasty emissary entered the Liao Dynasty, the Liao Dynasty would send the corresponding personnel to receive the reception, and after arriving at the place where the Liao emperor was located, he would also be received personally by the Liao emperor.Therefore, in addition to the mission to complete the mission, Song also participated in many activities, such as reception of wine banquet along the way, banquet given by the emperor, banquets, and so on.These activities included the missions of the envoys of the Song Dynasty, which occupied a large proportion in the activities of the envoys of the Song Dynasty, and were collectively referred to as the emissary of the Liao Dynasty.Liao Yi is not only an important part of the Liao Song Dynasty, but also an important part of the Liao Song Dynasty.The introduction of this paper is mainly discussed from three parts: research significance, research status and research ideas, which will lay a foundation for the writing of the article.The text is divided into five parts.The first part introduces the evolution process of Liao-Song Dynasty.Song Kaibao seven years (Liao Baoning six years) Liao Song Dynasty established the relationship between the first time, the system has been preliminarily established, the emergence of Zhengdan envoy, such as the cause of mourning and many other names.However, at this time the system is not perfect.Until the signing of Chanyuan League, the Liao and Song dynasties established the relationship between them again, and the system became perfect and mature.From the management agency to the appointment of envoys, reception and so on have formed a complete system.The second part mainly discusses the reception ceremony of Song emissary in Liao Dynasty.Before entering Liao Dynasty, Song Dynasty should attend border meeting apparatus and wine banquet reception apparatus.The emphasis of this part is the reception apparatus of wine banquet along the way, including the banquet given by the Liao emperor, the reception of the local officials and the banquet of the minister.Because of different specifications, the three kinds of wine reception apparatus will be different, but the procedure is roughly the same.The main point of the banquet reception is the seating order of the banquet, and also the focal point of the Liao-Song Dynasty.The seating arrangement of the banquet reception apparatus along the way is not clear, even according to the convention is also understood, so it needs to be treated randomly according to the principle of treatment between the host and the guest.The third part mainly introduces the ceremony in the place of ceremony, including the ceremony of entering Korea, congratulatory ceremony, consolation instrument, mourning instrument and other ceremonies.Ambassador Song attended the ceremony according to his mission.This part mainly introduces the specific process of ceremony, dress shape, gift reward and so on.The fourth part mainly introduces the reception apparatus of the banquet in the place where the Song Dynasty attended, including the reception banquet, the banquet and other wine banquet.This part mainly introduces the seating order, dress, utensils, music and dance of the reception apparatus.The fifth part mainly discusses the role of the emissary of the Song Dynasty in the Liao Song Dynasty.The ceremony between the two sides in Liao and Song dynasties is highly political, which reflects the recognition of the strength of both sides and the relationship between the two parties in the Liao and Song dynasties.This recognition is through the appointment of envoys to receive, into the DPRK, banquet seating arrangements to reflect the ceremony.The arrangement of ceremony not only reflects the peaceful and friendly relations between Liao and Song dynasties, but also reflects a change in the position of strength of both sides at that time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K246.1

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