本文選題：清末民初　切入點：達爾漢王旗　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 以漢族為主體的清末民初內(nèi)地人口向口外流動是當(dāng)時的一大社會問題。自清末以來的大量漢族移民流動給內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)尤其是東部蒙古地區(qū)造成了一系列重大社會變遷。比如東部蒙古地區(qū)社會生產(chǎn)方式由牧轉(zhuǎn)農(nóng)的變化,農(nóng)耕村落社會和農(nóng)耕文化的形成,蒙漢雜居格局的形成,土地所有觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變等一系列社會變化都跟清末以來的漢族移民流動有著密切連系。 漢族移民的形成主要有以下幾種原因:一、在清朝初期,由于國內(nèi)民族矛盾,很多民間社團和大量漢民參加了反清斗爭并被清廷殘酷的鎮(zhèn)壓下去,后被遣送到邊陲“煙瘴”之地。這種遣犯,史稱“流人”。二、在十七世紀(jì),由于長江、黃河流域人口的較快增長和土地的高度集中,使大多數(shù)農(nóng)民失去了田地。他們?yōu)閷で笊繁尘x鄉(xiāng),遠徒東北和內(nèi)蒙古東部地區(qū)。歷史上把這類移民稱作“流民”。三、在光緒二十八年(公元1902年),清政府實施“移民實邊”政策,并把大量漢族移民遷移到蒙古地區(qū)開墾定居,泛稱“民人”。四、民國初期的漢族移民。這時期的漢族移民大多數(shù)是屬于為躲避軍閥混戰(zhàn)而向東北遷移的流民。 本論文主要以東部蒙古中的科爾沁左翼中旗作為重點研究范圍,著重論述了從清朝中后期到民國初期漢族移民的旗內(nèi)流動情況和這些漢族移民對該旗造成的影響和結(jié)果。 本學(xué)位論文由前言、正文、結(jié)語、參考文獻、附錄等五部分構(gòu)成,大約三萬五千余字。前言部分交代了論文的選題目的及意義、闡述前人研究狀況、相關(guān)史料綜述、研究方法及創(chuàng)新點、論文結(jié)構(gòu)等。正文第一部分簡單介紹了達爾漢王旗的創(chuàng)建,七家王公的形成,七家王公的劃分領(lǐng)地等歷史性事件。第二部分分析了內(nèi)地(主要是山東、直隸地區(qū))漢族移民流入達爾漢王旗的主觀原因和客觀原因。第三部分分時間段的論述了內(nèi)地漢族移民的旗內(nèi)流動路線及其特點,同時進一步歸納了漢族移民的流動規(guī)律及其特點。第四部分從不同角度論述了漢族移民對達爾漢王旗的影響。結(jié)語部分主要概括了近代以來達爾漢王旗的一系列社會變遷與歷史問題,并提出了自己的見解。
[Abstract]:The Han nationality as the main part of the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China inland population flow out of the mouth is a major social problem at that time.Since the late Qing Dynasty, a large number of Han migrants have caused a series of major social changes in Inner Mongolia, especially in eastern Mongolia.For example, the change of social production mode from pastoral to agricultural in eastern Mongolia, the formation of farming village society and farming culture, and the formation of mixed living pattern between Mongolian and Han.A series of social changes, such as the change of the concept of land ownership, are closely related to the migration of Han nationality since the late Qing Dynasty.The main reasons for the formation of Han immigrants are as follows: first, in the early Qing Dynasty, due to ethnic contradictions in the country, many non-governmental organizations and a large number of Han people took part in the struggle against the Qing Dynasty and were brutally suppressed by the Qing government.After being sent to the border, "smoke miasma" of the land.This kind of crime is known as "wandering" in history.Second, in the seventeenth century, most farmers lost their fields due to the rapid population growth and the high concentration of land in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins.They sought a way out of their homes, far northeast and eastern Inner Mongolia.Such immigrants have historically been referred to as "displaced persons".Thirdly, in the twenty-eight years of Guang Xu (1902 AD), the Qing government carried out the policy of "immigrating to the real border", and transferred a large number of Han nationality immigrants to Mongolia for cultivation and settlement.Fourth, Han nationality immigrants in the early period of the Republic of China.Most of the Han immigrants in this period were displaced to the northeast in order to escape the warlords.This paper mainly focuses on the Horqin left-wing central flag in the eastern Mongolia as the main research scope, focusing on the Han immigrants from the late Qing Dynasty to the early period of the Republic of China, as well as the impact of these Han immigrants on the flag and the results.This thesis consists of five parts, including preface, text, conclusion, reference and appendix, about 35000 words.The preface explains the purpose and significance of the thesis, describes the previous research situation, related historical data review, research methods and innovations, the structure of the paper.The first part of the text introduces the historical events such as the creation of Dahlhan flag, the formation of seven princes, and the division of territory between seven princes.The second part analyzes the subjective and objective reasons for the Han nationality immigrants from the inland areas (mainly Shandong and Zhili).In the third part, the author discusses the flow route and its characteristics of Han immigrants in different periods, and sums up the flowing rules and characteristics of Han nationality migrants at the same time.The fourth part discusses the influence of Han nationality immigrants on Dahlhan flag from different angles.The conclusion part mainly summarizes a series of social changes and historical problems of Dahanwang Banner since modern times, and puts forward his own opinion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K249

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