本文選題：右扶風(fēng)　切入點：政區(qū)沿革　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在翻閱兩漢文獻(xiàn)的過程中,右扶風(fēng)以其官、地同名而吸引筆者的注意。進(jìn)一步搜集兩漢時期相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于右扶風(fēng)的文獻(xiàn)記載較為可觀,其中西漢時期尤為完備。并且發(fā)現(xiàn)西漢右扶風(fēng)作為京畿政區(qū)長官,其有不同于郡國守相的特殊之處。學(xué)術(shù)界對其特殊之處雖有涉及,不過論述并不完全,且無專文研究。而對整個兩漢時期右扶風(fēng)的職掌、遷轉(zhuǎn)特點及選任原則則更無專文研究。同時,在梳理資料的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)兩漢右扶風(fēng)政區(qū)的創(chuàng)設(shè)及沿革變遷與當(dāng)時的政治背景有密切的聯(lián)系,頗能反映出兩漢重要時期政治形勢的轉(zhuǎn)變。此外,兩漢時期右扶風(fēng)地區(qū)內(nèi)的經(jīng)學(xué)等文化發(fā)展亦值得注目。鑒于此,本文在兩漢傳世文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合地下出土的簡牘、璽印、碑刻、金文等資料,對兩漢時期右扶風(fēng)的政區(qū)沿革及其變遷原因、職掌、遷轉(zhuǎn)特點及選任原則、地區(qū)文化等方面進(jìn)行較為系統(tǒng)的分析和論證。文章內(nèi)容主要有以下幾個部分： 緒論部分主要闡明了本文選題的目的及意義,并對國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對右扶風(fēng)的研究做了簡要的回顧,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出本文的研究內(nèi)容及創(chuàng)新之處。 第一章重點論述了兩漢時期右扶風(fēng)政區(qū)的沿革及其變遷原因。在文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上論述兩漢右扶風(fēng)政區(qū)及其屬縣的沿革變遷,重點探討了其變遷的原因。認(rèn)為西漢初期政區(qū)的創(chuàng)設(shè)與當(dāng)時中央政府強(qiáng)本弱末的政策有關(guān)；而新莽時期政區(qū)被撤銷則源于王莽的改制運(yùn)動；東漢中期右扶風(fēng)境內(nèi)僑置安定郡則與當(dāng)時嚴(yán)重的羌亂相關(guān)；東漢末期右扶風(fēng)政區(qū)前后兩次被開置,則與當(dāng)時地方割據(jù)勢力有關(guān)。 第二章則重點論述了兩漢右扶風(fēng)的職掌、遷轉(zhuǎn)特點及選任原則。在掌握文獻(xiàn)所見兩漢右扶風(fēng)官員及其基本情況的基礎(chǔ)上,對其職掌進(jìn)行全面分析,并總結(jié)出各自時期的遷轉(zhuǎn)特點和選任原則。 第三章論述了兩漢右扶風(fēng)地區(qū)的人口與文化。首先,對兩漢右扶風(fēng)地區(qū)的人口數(shù)量、構(gòu)成及分布情況進(jìn)行討論。其次,對其經(jīng)學(xué)及祠祀文化進(jìn)行了探討。認(rèn)為兩漢右扶風(fēng)的經(jīng)學(xué)文化發(fā)達(dá)于西漢元帝時期,至東漢前期而不衰。而政府對經(jīng)學(xué)的提倡及其地處京畿和自身的人口構(gòu)成和分布特點等,是其經(jīng)學(xué)文化發(fā)達(dá)的幾個原因,其中陵縣移民最為重要。祠祀文化作為西漢右扶風(fēng)地區(qū)特殊的一個文化現(xiàn)象,與其地處周秦故地、漢初對秦祭祀的繼承及西漢皇帝因方士之言和對求仙術(shù)的迷戀有密切關(guān)系。結(jié)語部分對本文研究所得結(jié)論進(jìn)行整體上的概括。
[Abstract]:In the course of reading the literature of the Han Dynasty, the author's attention was drawn to the right Fu Feng with its officials and the same name. Further collecting the relevant documents of the Han Dynasty, it was found that the literature about the right Fu Feng was quite impressive. Among them, the Western Han Dynasty was particularly complete. And it was found that as the governor of the government district of Beijing, the west Han Dynasty had some special features which were different from those of the county and the state. Although the academic circles concerned about its special aspects, the discussion was not complete. And there is no special research. But there is no special research on the characteristics of transfer and the principle of selection in the whole Han Dynasty. At the same time, in the process of combing the data, It is found that the establishment and evolution of the right Fufeng administrative area in the Han Dynasty are closely related to the political background at that time, which can reflect the change of the political situation in the important period of the Han Dynasty. In view of this, this paper, based on the documents handed down from the Han Dynasty, combined with the materials of bamboo slips, seals, inscriptions, inscriptions, and gold inscriptions unearthed underground. This paper makes a systematic analysis and demonstration on the evolution of the administrative district and its vicissitude in the period of the Han Dynasty, as well as on the characteristics of transfer and transfer, the principle of election and the regional culture, etc. The main contents of the article are as follows:. The introduction part mainly expounds the purpose and significance of this topic, and makes a brief review of the research of right wind at home and abroad, and then puts forward the research content and innovation of this paper. The first chapter focuses on the evolution of the right Fufeng administrative area and the reasons for its vicissitude during the Han Dynasty, and on the basis of the literature, it discusses the evolution of the right Fufeng administrative area and its affiliated counties in the Han Dynasty. It is believed that the establishment of the administrative district in the early Western Han Dynasty had something to do with the policy of the central government at that time, while the withdrawal of the administrative district in the New Mang period was due to Wang Mang's reform movement. In the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the overseas Chinese in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty was related to the serious chaos of Qiang at that time, and the right Fu Feng area was opened twice before and after the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was related to the local separatist forces at that time. The second chapter focuses on the characteristics of the right Fu Feng in the Han Dynasty, the characteristics of transfer and the principle of selection. On the basis of mastering the literature about the officials of the right wind in the Han Dynasty and their basic situation, the author makes a comprehensive analysis of their duties. And summed up the characteristics of the transfer of their respective periods and the principles of selection. The third chapter discusses the population and culture of the right wind area in the Han Dynasty. Firstly, it discusses the population quantity, composition and distribution of the right wind area in the Han Dynasty. It is considered that the culture of Confucian classics in the right hand of the Han Dynasty developed from the period of the Western Han Dynasty to the early period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and that the government advocated the study of Confucian classics and its population composition and distribution characteristics located in the capital of Beijing and its own, etc. As a special cultural phenomenon in the right side of the Western Han Dynasty, temple worship culture, rather than its location in Zhou and Qin dynasties, is the most important reason for the development of its Confucian classics and culture, among which the immigrants from Lingxian County are the most important. The inheritance of the worship of Qin Dynasty in the early Han Dynasty and the words of the Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty due to the Fangshi are closely related to the infatuation of the art of seeking immortals. The conclusion of this paper is summarized in the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D691.2;K234

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