本文選題：唐末五代　切入點(diǎn)：湖南地區(qū)　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：唐末五代是中國(guó)歷史上一個(gè)分裂割據(jù)時(shí)期，此時(shí)北方各地藩鎮(zhèn)割據(jù)，政權(quán)更替頻繁，生產(chǎn)力受到巨大破壞，南方雖有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的發(fā)生，但相對(duì)較為安定，社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)得以繼續(xù)發(fā)展。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的創(chuàng)傷是巨大的，進(jìn)入唐末五代，原本在黃河流域的經(jīng)濟(jì)重心逐漸向長(zhǎng)江流域南移。唐末五代時(shí)期作為長(zhǎng)江流域組成部分的湖南地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)得以迅速發(fā)展。本文論述了湖南的農(nóng)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)，手工業(yè)的發(fā)展與分布，以及商業(yè)的發(fā)展與交通運(yùn)輸，對(duì)湖南經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)的原因進(jìn)行了探討，進(jìn)一步的分析了湖南經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)的作用。 全文主要內(nèi)容由三部分組成： 第一部分：唐末五代湖南地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)情況。這部分由三節(jié)組成：第一節(jié)，論述唐末五代湖南農(nóng)業(yè)的開(kāi)發(fā)，從湖南主要農(nóng)作物的構(gòu)成，租佃制的推廣，水利事業(yè)的發(fā)展幾方面論述唐末五代湖南農(nóng)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)的狀況；第二節(jié)，論述唐末五代手工業(yè)的分布與發(fā)展，主要從湖南鑄幣、制茶、紡織、制瓷及造船業(yè)等手工業(yè)來(lái)論述湖南手工業(yè)的發(fā)展與分布；第三節(jié)，論述了唐末五代湖南商業(yè)與交通運(yùn)輸路線的發(fā)展。 第二部分：唐末五代湖南地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)的原因探析。通過(guò)對(duì)湖南在唐末五代經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的論述，從而探析湖南經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)的四個(gè)原因：相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)環(huán)境，移民的推動(dòng)，民族關(guān)系的緩和，中原至嶺南交通路線的開(kāi)通。 第三部分：唐末五代湖南地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)的作用。結(jié)合唐末五代湖南地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)情況，論述了湖南經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)維系地方政權(quán)統(tǒng)治的作用，湖南歷史上承前啟后的作用。 通過(guò)對(duì)唐末五代湖南地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)論述得出結(jié)論，這一時(shí)期湖南洞庭湖-湘江流域的岳、朗、潭等地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度較快，生產(chǎn)力水平較高，湖南南方的永、道、彬、連等湘南地區(qū)也進(jìn)入了開(kāi)發(fā)期，湖南地區(qū)開(kāi)始進(jìn)入全面開(kāi)發(fā)階段。唐末五代湖南經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面開(kāi)發(fā)不僅為宋代湖南的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展奠定雄厚基礎(chǔ)，，而且反映了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)重心的南移。
[Abstract]:The late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties were a period of splittism in Chinese history. At that time, there were frequent regime changes, frequent regime changes, and great destruction of productive forces. Although wars had taken place in the South, they were relatively stable. Social and economic development continued. The war was a huge trauma to economic development, and it entered the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties. The economic center of gravity in the Yellow River basin was gradually moving southward to the Yangtze River basin. The economy of Hunan region, which was a part of the Yangtze River basin in the late Tang and five dynasties, developed rapidly. This paper discussed the development and distribution of agriculture and handicraft industry in Hunan. As well as the development of commerce and transportation, this paper probes into the reasons of Hunan's economic development, and further analyzes the function of Hunan's economic development. The main content of this paper is composed of three parts:. This part consists of three sections: the first section discusses the development of Hunan agriculture in the last five dynasties of Tang Dynasty, the composition of main crops in Hunan, and the promotion of tenancy system. The second section discusses the distribution and development of handicraft industry in the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties, mainly from the aspects of Hunan coins, tea making and textile. The development and distribution of Hunan handicraft industry are discussed, and the third section discusses the development of Hunan commercial and transportation routes in the late Tang and five dynasties. The second part: the reasons for Hunan's economic development in the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties. Through the discussion of Hunan's economic development in the late Tang Dynasty and the last five dynasties, the paper explores the four reasons for Hunan's economic development: relatively stable social environment, the promotion of migration, The relaxation of ethnic relations, the opening of the Central Plains to Lingnan traffic line. The third part: the function of Hunan regional economic development in the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties. According to the economic development of Hunan region in the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties, the paper discusses the role of Hunan economic development in maintaining the rule of local political power and connecting the past with the future in the history of Hunan. By discussing the economic development of Hunan region in the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties, we can draw a conclusion that in this period, the economic development speed of Dongting Lake, Xiangjiang River Basin, Lang Tan and Tan were relatively fast, the level of productivity was higher, and the south of Hunan was Yonghe, Dao, Bin, and so on. Hunan began to enter the stage of comprehensive development. The comprehensive development of Hunan economy in the late Tang and five dynasties not only laid a solid foundation for the economic development of Hunan in the Song Dynasty, but also reflected the southward shift of the center of economic gravity of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K242;K243.1;F129

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