本文選題：《東京夢華錄》　切入點：汴梁　出處：《青海師范大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：《東京夢華錄》是由北宋遺民孟元老所著，成書于南宋，以回憶的筆觸記述故都汴梁城風貌及真實市井生活的都市筆記體小說。因其描述了真實生動、豐富多彩的宋都民俗風情，實開都市題材著作之先河，且影響了寫于南宋的《夢梁錄》、《武林舊事》等都市筆記體小說。并以其珍貴的歷史文獻價值，成為研究我國城市史、民俗史、文化史不可或缺的瑰寶，從而受到我國文學、史學、民俗學等學界諸多學者們的廣泛關注。本文選擇《東京夢華錄》為研究對象，從民俗學的視角，運用民俗文化學、都市民俗學和文化人類學的理論，結合文獻研究的方法。通過對原著的分析和研究，選取汴梁城市民階層的都市民俗生活中，物質民俗與精神民俗兩相結合的研究論點，解析原著中所述的具體民俗事象和儀式過程，，較為系統(tǒng)的分析闡述了汴梁城內(nèi)都市民俗生活的特點及其所蘊涵的民俗文化內(nèi)涵。本文主要從以下五個方面來研究北宋汴梁城市民階層的都市民俗生活。 北宋處于我國封建社會承上啟下的變革時期，商品經(jīng)濟獲得巨大發(fā)展，促使城市的規(guī)模日益擴大，地位日趨重要，成為我國城市發(fā)展史上的一個突出變化。首先，關于產(chǎn)生汴梁城都市民俗的社會環(huán)境，本文主要介紹了中晚唐五代時期，江淮經(jīng)濟的崛起和漕運改革成就了汴梁城的崛起和日漸繁盛。人口的劇增，產(chǎn)生了市民階層進而產(chǎn)生了獨具特色的都市民俗生活。尤其探討了，孟元老創(chuàng)作《東京夢華錄》時的民俗自覺心理。因其在真實、樸素，自覺地民俗心理下進行創(chuàng)作，使得《東京夢華錄》成為真實可依的研究北宋民俗史和都市民俗生活的珍貴文獻資料。其次解析原著所述汴梁城市民的飲食、服飾及商業(yè)習俗中一些具體民俗事象，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：汴梁城市民的飲食民俗，是北宋時期飲食文化的形象化表現(xiàn)。北宋都市飲食民俗的發(fā)展，是人類對自身飲食本能的一種高度的理性發(fā)展。北宋的服飾具有強烈的階級性。服裝也受人們審美觀點的影響，受生活各方面的影響如：氣候、工作條件等。宋代城市已突破了唐代坊市的界限，經(jīng)濟功能顯著，商業(yè)各行在經(jīng)營和競爭中依據(jù)本行業(yè)的特點，形成了各自的經(jīng)營習俗。再次，主要探討原著所述關于人生中的誕生、婚姻時期的儀禮。北宋時期復雜的誕生及婚姻禮儀背后積淀著時人的社會心態(tài),蘊含著不同的文化意義與功能:如向公眾宣告結婚、生子的喜訊,保護新人免受邪魔侵擾,對新婚夫婦和新生生命的美好祝愿和祈盼等。第四，北宋時期不僅對傳統(tǒng)的舊時節(jié)日予以繼承、加工和修補；同時源源不斷地開發(fā)出新的節(jié)日。從節(jié)日的主要內(nèi)容分析，可將原著中所述的北宋歲時節(jié)日分為農(nóng)事節(jié)日、祭祀節(jié)日、紀念節(jié)日、慶賀節(jié)日、社交游樂節(jié)日等五類。并從祭祀節(jié)日中的一些民俗活動和祭祀儀式總結出汴梁城市民的民俗信仰。最后，指出北宋都市民俗的研究必然有益于民俗文化史的建設，更有助于當代都市民俗源流的研究，對推進移風易俗有積極作用。同時從民俗學角度對《東京夢華錄》作為民俗志書的優(yōu)缺點進行評述，對現(xiàn)當代民俗學者進行民俗志著述時所起到的借鑒作用也進行了思考和闡述。 本文由四章正文和緒論、結論以及參考文獻構成，全文共約五萬字。
[Abstract]:< Tokyo menghualu > was written by Song Dynasty Meng patriarch, a book in the Southern Song Dynasty, the city note novels of ancient brushwork of Kaifeng City style and real life memories. Because of the description of the vivid, rich and colorful folk customs of the song, first opened the urban theme works, and influence the song was written < < > > the old dream beam recorded, martial arts and other urban novels. Notes and with its precious historical value, become the research of our country city history, folk history, cultural history treasures indispensable, which is China's literature, history, folklore and other scholars wide attention of many scholars. This paper chooses < > menghualu in Tokyo as the research object, from the perspective of folklore, the study of folk culture, urban folklore and cultural anthropology theory, combined with the methods of literature research. Through the analysis and Research on the original selection, Kaifeng City peopleclass In the folk custom life, research argument material and spiritual fielefolk combining the specific folk custom and ritual process of the analysis of the original, a systematic analysis of the Bianliang expounds thecharacteristics of urban folk life and the implication of the folk cultural connotation. This article mainly from the following five aspects of the Northern Song Dynasty Kaifeng City peopleclass of folk life.
The Northern Song Dynasty in the era of China's feudal society changes, the commodity economy gained great development, promote the city scale expansion, is becoming more and more important, has become a prominent change in the history of the development of our city. First of all, on generating Bianliang city urban folk social environment, this paper mainly introduces the late Tang and Five Dynasties the rise of economy and transport reform achievements of the rise of Kaifeng City and increasingly prosperous. The rapid increase of population, the public and thenproduced unique urban folk life. Especially on, Meng Yuan old creation Tokyo menghualu < > folk conscious psychological. Because of its simplicity, in reality, the creation of consciously folk psychology, the < Tokyo menghualu > become precious literature of the Northern Song Dynasty according to true history of folklore and urban folk life. Secondly the diet bianliangcity of analytical people, Some specific folk custom dress and business like, we can find that the diet custom of Kaifeng city residents, is the image of the performance of the Northern Song Dynasty diet culture development in Northern Song Dynasty. The city folk diet, is a human instinct to their own dietof a highly rational development of the Northern Song Dynasty. The dress has a strong influence. Class the clothing is also influenced by people's aesthetic view, affected all aspects of life such as climate, working conditions and so on. The city has exceeded the limits of Tang Fang City, significant economic function, business lines in operation and competition according to the characteristics of the industry, the formation of their business practices. Thirdly, mainly discusses the original the birth of life, period of marriage ritual. During the Northern Song Dynasty complex behind the birth and marriage etiquette reflects people's social psychology, contains different cultural significance and function: as to the public announcement Marriage, children good news, to protect the bride from the demons of the intrusion, newlyweds and new life and good wishes and expectations. In fourth, the Northern Song Dynasty not only to the old traditional festival to be inherited, processing and repairing; at the same time Everfount to develop new festival. Analysis from the main content of the festival, the original in the age of the Song Dynasty is divided into farming festival festival, festival, festival, festival celebration, social recreation Festival five. And summed up the city people Bianliang folk customs of faith from the festival in some folk activities and rituals. Finally, it points out that the construction of the northern Song dynasty urban folk folk culture history is beneficial to the inevitable and it is helpful to the contemporary urban folk origin, have a positive role in promoting the refinement. At the same time from the perspective of folklore < Tokyo menghualu > as the advantages and disadvantages of folk records were reviewed, for now The reference function of contemporary folkloric scholars in the writings of folkloric chronicles has also been thought and expounded.
This article is composed of four chapters and an introduction, a conclusion and a reference, with a total of about fifty thousand words in the full text.

【學位授予單位】：青海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I207.419;K244

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本文編號：1621554