本文選題：星占學　切入點：漢代　出處：《河北師范大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：星占學在古代社會扮演著重要的角色,對社會產生了巨大的影響。星占學發(fā)展到漢代,已經進入了一個相對成熟穩(wěn)定的階段,天人感應思想的盛行和星占理論的成熟使其在政治上處于重要的地位,在政治決策、政治斗爭等重大事件上都發(fā)揮了重要作用。星官、分野理論的完善為星占學的發(fā)展提供了理論基礎,天人感應思想的盛行又為星占學的發(fā)展提供了思想基礎。兩者共同作用,加大了星占學對政治的影響作用。本文以史籍中所載兩漢時期的星象記錄和受其影響的政治事件為研究對象。分析日食、五星等星象的星占涵義、星占方法及其在政治上的特殊寓意,以及它們在政治運作中的作用,主旨是考察星占學對漢代政治的影響。論文的重點是探討日食、五星、彗星、流星和月食這幾類星象事例在政治上的作用。漢代對日食現(xiàn)象最為重視,日食的記錄和占辭情況尤為詳細,并且形成了日食詔書的慣例,具有制約君主權力、影響君主德行的作用;借由日食的發(fā)生,朝廷往往實施救助政策以應對災變,臣下可以勸諫君主,還可以打擊政敵、批評專權,借此進行政治斗爭。五星的各種星象變化被統(tǒng)治者視為具有影響其統(tǒng)治和軍事行動的寓意,五星會聚被賦予朝代興起、順應天命的政治意義,熒惑守心的出現(xiàn)多與君主性命相關。彗星“除舊布新”的意義對改朝換代、改元等起到了催化作用,促使統(tǒng)治者采取應答災害警示的賑災措施,具有積極作用。從星占學的角度了解漢代政治文化特點,剖析星占學對政治的影響和作用,無疑可以豐富漢代史的研究。
[Abstract]:Astrology played an important role in ancient society and had a great impact on society. Astrology developed into a relatively mature and stable stage in the Han Dynasty. The prevalence of the idea of human perception and the maturity of the theory of astrology make it play an important role in political decision-making, political struggle and other important events. The perfection of the theory of separation provides a theoretical basis for the development of astrology, and the prevalence of the idea of the induction of Heaven and Man provides the ideological basis for the development of astrology. The influence of astrology on politics is increased. This paper takes the astrological records of the Han Dynasty and the political events affected by them as the research objects, and analyzes the astrological implications of the solar eclipse and the five stars. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of astrology on the politics of the Han Dynasty. The role of meteors and eclipses in politics. The Han Dynasty paid the most attention to the solar eclipse, the recording and taking of the eclipse was particularly detailed, and formed the imperial edict convention of solar eclipse, which restricted the power of the monarch. Through the occurrence of the eclipse of the sun, the court often implemented a rescue policy to cope with the catastrophe, and the lower officials could persuade the monarch to remonstrate the monarch, as well as attack political opponents and criticize the autocratic power. This led to a political struggle. The changes in the stars of the five stars were regarded by the rulers as the moral of influencing their rule and military action, and the gathering of the five stars was given the political significance of the rise of the dynasty and compliance with the destiny of heaven. The significance of comet's "removing old and new clothes" played a catalytic role in changing the dynasty and changing the Yuan Dynasty, and prompted the rulers to take disaster relief measures in response to the disaster warning. Understanding the political and cultural characteristics of the Han Dynasty from the perspective of astrology and analyzing the influence and function of astrology on politics can undoubtedly enrich the study of the history of the Han Dynasty.
【學位授予單位】：河北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K234

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