本文選題：北宋　切入點：郊祀　出處：《文史哲》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：祭祀天地是中國古代帝王的特權(quán)與神圣義務。北宋時期,宋神宗熙豐變法時期對禮制的改革,引發(fā)了關(guān)于郊祀禮的激烈爭論,爭論的焦點是天地應該分祭還是合祭。伴隨著北宋中后期最高當權(quán)者的更迭和新舊黨爭的形勢變化,這場爭論也不斷反復。在這個過程中,以恢復古禮相標榜而主張?zhí)斓胤旨赖脑S多新黨,表現(xiàn)為食古不化的保守,而以適應宋朝現(xiàn)實為依據(jù),主張實行天地合祭的許多舊黨,卻表現(xiàn)出與時俱進的革新精神。由于時代變遷、財力的局限和皇帝事務的繁忙,按照古禮恢復天地分祭的主張已難于實行,天地合祭,皇帝每三年親祀一次,遂成為宋朝郊祀禮的主流。宋人對天地分祭與合祭的爭論既是禮制、學術(shù)之爭,更牽涉北宋中后期的黨爭,從一個側(cè)面彰顯了宋朝士大夫政治的時代特色。
[Abstract]:Sacrifice to heaven and earth is the privilege and sacred duty of ancient Chinese emperors. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the reform of the ritual system during the period of Xifeng Reform of the Song Shenzong led to a heated debate about the ritual of suburban worship. The focus of the debate is whether heaven and earth should be divided into sacrifices or confetti. Along with the change of the highest power in the late Northern Song Dynasty and the changes in the situation between the old and the new parties, the controversy has been repeated. In this process, Many of the new parties, which promote the restoration of ancient rites and advocate the sharing of sacrifices between heaven and earth, are shown as conservative and conservative, while many old parties, based on adapting to the reality of the Song Dynasty, advocate the practice of heaven and earth and offering sacrifices to heaven and earth. Due to the change of times, the limitation of financial resources and the busy of the emperor's affairs, it was difficult to carry out the idea of resuming the sacrifice of heaven and earth according to the ancient rites, and the emperor gave sacrifices to the emperor every three years. So it became the mainstream of the ritual in the suburbs of the Song Dynasty. The controversy between the sacrifice of heaven and earth and the sacrifice of heaven and earth was not only the dispute of etiquette and academic, but also the party dispute in the middle and late period of Northern Song Dynasty, which showed the characteristics of the times of the politics of literati and bureaucrats in the Song Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 河北大學宋史研究中心;揚州市江都區(qū)丁溝中學;
【基金】：河北大學中國史一流學科建設經(jīng)費資助
【分類號】：K244

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 趙克生;明代郊禮改制述論[J];史學集刊;2004年02期

，

本文編號：1605666