本文選題：兩宋　切入點(diǎn)：年號(hào)　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：年號(hào)紀(jì)年始于漢武帝，是一種由帝王紀(jì)年發(fā)展而來，體現(xiàn)中華特色的歷史悠久的傳統(tǒng)紀(jì)年方法，至今仍然有著不小的影響。年號(hào)不僅僅是一個(gè)用于紀(jì)年的名號(hào)，它更具有“章述德美，昭著祥異，弭災(zāi)厭勝，計(jì)功稱伐”的作用，在祝福祈愿的字眼中，還包含著豐富的政治、文化、宗教等內(nèi)涵，更是“正朔”的重要標(biāo)志。 宋朝是中國(guó)歷史上一帝一紀(jì)元時(shí)代之前最后一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的漢人王朝。宋朝年號(hào)與其他相比，內(nèi)容上最大的特點(diǎn)是格外能體現(xiàn)尊崇祖宗之情，形式上最大的特點(diǎn)是南宋多用貞元法年號(hào)，同時(shí)宋朝以施政意向?yàn)槟晏?hào)的例子也為數(shù)不少。宋朝開始流行割并年號(hào)，這對(duì)后世影響很大。另外，宋朝的年號(hào)錢種類是中國(guó)歷史上最多的，現(xiàn)存的年號(hào)地名同樣也以宋代為多。 近現(xiàn)代以來有關(guān)紀(jì)年的各類著述少有有關(guān)年號(hào)本身的規(guī)律和內(nèi)涵的研究。本文參考“年號(hào)大觀”體例，通過對(duì)史料整理與研究，附有圖表及改元詔文匯編，，對(duì)宋朝年號(hào)的改元原因、年號(hào)出典、年號(hào)內(nèi)容、年號(hào)用字等方方面面進(jìn)行分析歸納，論述宋朝年號(hào)相關(guān)問題，以探求兩宋年號(hào)的規(guī)律特點(diǎn)與年號(hào)背后所蘊(yùn)含的歷史信息。
[Abstract]:The annals of the year, which began with Emperor Wu in the Han Dynasty, are a kind of traditional chronological method which has a long history and embodies Chinese characteristics, and it still has a great influence today. It is not only a name used for chronology, but also a name used for chronology. It has the function of "describing virtue and beauty in the chapter, showing the signs and differences, eliminating the disaster and disgust, and calculating and calling for victory." in the wordings of blessing and praying, it also contains rich political, cultural, religious and other connotations, and it is also an important symbol of "Zhengshuo." The Song Dynasty was the last unified Han dynasty in Chinese history before the era of one emperor and one epoch. The biggest characteristic in form is that the Southern Song Dynasty used the Chastity Yuan Dynasty as a year number, and there were many examples of the Song Dynasty taking the intention of administration as the year number. The Song Dynasty began to popularize the name of the year and cut it, which had a great impact on later generations. In addition, The Song Dynasty has the largest number of year names in Chinese history, and the extant years names are also many in the Song Dynasty. Since the modern times, there have been few studies on the laws and connotations of the annals themselves. This paper refers to the style of "the Great View of the year", through the collation and study of the historical data, with a chart and a compilation of the imperial edict of the Yuan Dynasty. This paper analyzes and sums up the reasons for the change of the year number of the Song Dynasty, the content of the year number, the content of the year number, the character of the year number, and so on, and discusses the relevant problems of the number of the year in the Song Dynasty, in order to explore the regular characteristics of the number of the two Song dynasties and the historical information behind the year number.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K244

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