發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-09 20:22

  本文選題：唐代　切入點(diǎn)：宗室宰相　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自玄宗時(shí)期開(kāi)始,唐代的宗室制度發(fā)生了明顯變化。玄宗即位之后,為了徹底消除宗室干政甚至發(fā)動(dòng)叛亂的消極影響,將直接威脅皇權(quán)的近支宗室納入"十王宅"和"百孫院"監(jiān)視居住。與此同時(shí),又將具有吏干之才的遠(yuǎn)支宗室納入官僚選拔的范圍。玄宗改革宗室制度以后,眾多遠(yuǎn)支宗室入仕的可能性大大增加了,從身份上來(lái)說(shuō),除了與生俱來(lái)的"宗室"標(biāo)簽外,遠(yuǎn)支宗室群體的政治面貌與普通官僚已經(jīng)相差無(wú)幾。作為唐代遠(yuǎn)支宗室中的特殊群體,李林甫、李適之等10位宗室宰相也是如此。本文主要運(yùn)用了歷史學(xué)的研究方法,對(duì)唐代宗室宰相的生卒年、身份、世系、入仕方式、政治活動(dòng)等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了梳理和考證,試圖從政治史和制度史的角度分析唐代宗室宰相這一特殊群體,從而為唐代宗室制度以及宰相制度由前期到后期的變革提供一個(gè)過(guò)渡的認(rèn)識(shí)。本論文由引言、正文、結(jié)語(yǔ)三部分組成。引言部分闡述了論文選題的來(lái)源、論文的研究目的和意義,并簡(jiǎn)要地回顧了學(xué)術(shù)界有關(guān)唐代宗室宰相的研究概況。正文分為五章。第一章首先對(duì)有關(guān)唐代宗室宰相人數(shù)的三種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概述,通過(guò)對(duì)各種史料的征引和分析,闡釋唐代"宗室"和"宰相"的內(nèi)涵,進(jìn)而得出唐代宗室宰相共有10人的結(jié)論。按照入相時(shí)間的先后,10位宗室宰相分別是李林甫、李適之、李麟、李峴、李勉、李夷簡(jiǎn)、李程、李石、李宗閔、李回。第二章考證了唐代宗室宰相的生卒年和世系,通過(guò)對(duì)比各種史籍記載之不同,從而指出并糾正史籍記載的訛誤之處,在掌握有限史料的基礎(chǔ)上,盡可能地考證出10位宗室宰相生卒的確切年份或大致時(shí)間。第三章主要討論了唐代宗室宰相的入仕問(wèn)題,分別對(duì)他們的入仕方式和入相情況進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要地闡述,分析了唐代宗室宰相入相時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短與朝中政治局勢(shì)之間的關(guān)系。第四章主要梳理唐代宗室宰相與中樞政局的關(guān)系。所謂"中樞"即中央政府,主要涉及到皇帝、朝臣兩類人物,因此本章討論的主要是宗室宰相與當(dāng)朝的皇帝以及朝臣之間的關(guān)系。由于10位宗室宰相所處的具體時(shí)代不同,因此按照皇帝在位的時(shí)間分別進(jìn)行闡述,展現(xiàn)出不同時(shí)期諸位宗室宰相的政治地位和作用。第五章論述唐代宗室宰相的政治活動(dòng)。唐代宗室宰相的仕宦經(jīng)歷非常豐富,既有入為宰輔的履歷,又不乏擔(dān)任地方官的經(jīng)歷,他們較多的政治活動(dòng)與其較長(zhǎng)的仕宦生涯有著直接的關(guān)系。概而言之,唐代宗室宰相的政治活動(dòng)大致包括參與朝臣之間的政治斗爭(zhēng)、反對(duì)宦官專權(quán)、奏論時(shí)政、奉命宣諭、領(lǐng)軍出征等,通過(guò)分類論述他們的政活動(dòng),以揭示當(dāng)時(shí)的政治形勢(shì)。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分總結(jié)了論文的主要論點(diǎn),闡明唐代宗室宰相的出現(xiàn)與宗室制度、宗室個(gè)人才能之間的關(guān)系,簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)價(jià)唐代宗室宰相的歷史地位和影響。
[Abstract]:Since the period of Xuanzong, the patriarchal system of Tang Dynasty has changed obviously. After Xuanzong became king, in order to completely eliminate the negative influence of clan intervention and even revolt, The near clan which directly threatened the imperial power was brought into the "Ten King's House" and the "hundred Sun Yuan" to monitor and live. At the same time, the distant clan with the talent of officials was brought into the scope of the bureaucratic selection. After the reform of the clan system, the Xuanzong reformed the clan system. The possibility of many distant clans entering the office has greatly increased. In addition to the inherent label of "clan", from the perspective of identity, As a special group in the Tang Dynasty, Li Linfu, Li Shizhi and other 10 prime ministers of the monarchies are no different from ordinary bureaucrats. This paper mainly uses the research methods of history, such as Li Linfu, Li Shizhi, and so on. This paper combs and verifies the birth and death year, identity, lineage, official way and political activity of the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, and tries to analyze this special group from the angle of the political history and the system history, and tries to analyze the special group of the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty from the point of view of the political history and the system history. The thesis is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The preface explains the origin of the topic, and the introduction provides a transitional understanding for the transformation of the system from the early period to the later period of the prime minister system, the introduction of which is composed of three parts: the introduction, the main body and the conclusion. The purpose and significance of the thesis, and a brief review of the academic research on the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. The text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter summarizes the three viewpoints about the number of the prime ministers of the Tang Dynasty. Based on the analysis of various historical materials, this paper explains the connotation of "clan" and "prime minister" in Tang Dynasty, and then draws the conclusion that there are 10 prime ministers in Tang Dynasty. According to the time of entry, 10 prime ministers are Li Linfu and Li Shizhi, respectively. Li Lin, Li Xian, Li Mian, Li Yi Jian, Li Cheng, Li Shi, Li Zong Min, Li Hui. Chapter II textual Research on the birth and death years and lineages of the prime ministers of the Tang Dynasty, by comparing the differences of various historical records, we can point out and correct the errors in historical records. On the basis of mastering the limited historical data, this paper tries to find out the exact year or approximate time of the birth of 10 monarchs' prime ministers as far as possible. Respectively, their ways of entering the official position and the situation of their entry into the country are briefly described. This paper analyzes the relationship between the time of the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty and the political situation in China. Chapter 4th mainly combs the relationship between the prime minister and the central political situation. The so-called "central government" is the central government, which mainly involves the emperor. There are two types of courtiers, so this chapter mainly discusses the relationship between the monarch prime minister and the emperor and the courtiers. Because the 10 monarchs are in different times, they are elaborated according to the time of the emperor's reign. Chapter 5th discusses the political activities of the prime ministers of the Tang Dynasty. The official experience of the prime ministers of the Tang dynasty is very rich, with both a resume of the prime minister and the experience of serving as a local official. Their more political activities were directly related to their longer official career. In general, the political activities of the prime minister of the Tang dynasty included participation in the political struggle between courtiers, opposition to the eunuch dictatorship, playing the current political affairs, and being ordered to declare an oracle. In order to reveal the political situation at that time, the conclusion summarizes the main points of the thesis, and illustrates the relationship between the appearance of the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty and the clan system and the ability of the clan individual. Briefly evaluate the historical position and influence of the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K242

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 柳斌;《舊唐書(shū)》《新唐書(shū)》租庸調(diào)數(shù)額考[J];浙江師大學(xué)報(bào);2000年03期

2 王雙懷;《舊唐書(shū)》糾謬二則[J];陜西師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2002年01期

3 顧乃武;;《舊唐書(shū)》標(biāo)點(diǎn)勘誤一則[J];中國(guó)史研究;2005年04期

4 彭池;《舊唐書(shū)》漏校八例[J];史學(xué)月刊;1984年02期

5 董蓮枝;“獨(dú)柳之禍”[J];讀書(shū);1994年02期

6 武秀成;《舊唐書(shū)》勘誤(九)[J];江海學(xué)刊;1997年01期

7 武秀成;《舊唐書(shū)》勘誤(十)[J];江海學(xué)刊;1997年02期

8 武秀成;《舊唐書(shū)》勘誤(十三)[J];江海學(xué)刊;1997年05期

9 黃輝;;《舊唐書(shū)》的坎坷命運(yùn)[J];閱讀與寫作;2009年11期

10 何錫光;《舊唐書(shū)》“袒牛貶李”辨[J];史學(xué)史研究;2001年02期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條

1 王京陽(yáng);;中華標(biāo)點(diǎn)本《舊唐書(shū)》獻(xiàn)疑[A];唐史論叢（第六輯）[C];1995年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條

1 袁亞;唐代宗室宰相若干問(wèn)題研究[D];安徽大學(xué);2017年

2 周艷梅;《舊唐書(shū)》詞匯研究[D];四川大學(xué);2002年

3 袁婧;關(guān)于唐代住宅的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題[D];首都師范大學(xué);2007年

4 陳慧;《近事會(huì)元》研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2011年

5 鄧璦敏;《舊唐書(shū)》“有”字句研究[D];湘潭大學(xué);2009年

6 郭翠霞;唐代流人相關(guān)問(wèn)題研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2011年

，

本文編號(hào)：1590106