本文選題：宋代　切入點(diǎn)：福建　出處：《福建師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來,自然災(zāi)害成為當(dāng)前學(xué)術(shù)界研究的熱點(diǎn)之一。中國古代的發(fā)展史,也可以說是一部災(zāi)害史,幾乎無年不災(zāi)。宋代自然災(zāi)害的發(fā)生是極為頻繁的,對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治等方面帶來了前所未有的破壞。宋代是福建社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)取得巨大成就的一個(gè)重要時(shí)期,也是自然災(zāi)害尤其是水旱災(zāi)害頻發(fā)的時(shí)期。宋代福建地區(qū)的水旱災(zāi)害又有其特殊性和獨(dú)特性,所以研究宋代福建水旱災(zāi)害是十分有必要的。本文通過對(duì)宋代福建水旱災(zāi)害的基本災(zāi)況、時(shí)空分布及特征、危害,水旱災(zāi)害頻發(fā)的自然原因與人為因素,以及政府防災(zāi)救災(zāi)措施和民間力量參與救災(zāi)等問題進(jìn)行了較為全面的、系統(tǒng)的探析,還就防災(zāi)救災(zāi)措施進(jìn)行了評(píng)析,以期能夠較好地反映兩宋時(shí)期福建地區(qū)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等領(lǐng)域的狀況,加深我們對(duì)宋代福建的認(rèn)識(shí),希冀能為當(dāng)今福建的防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作提供一定的歷史借鑒意義,從而真正達(dá)到“以史為鑒,古為今用”的目的。
[Abstract]:In recent years, natural disasters have become one of the hot topics in academic circles. The history of ancient China is also a history of disasters, almost without disaster. The occurrence of natural disasters in the Song Dynasty was very frequent, which was of great importance to the social economy at that time. The Song Dynasty was an important period in which Fujian's social and economic achievements were enormous. It was also a time when natural disasters, especially floods and droughts, occurred frequently. The flood and drought disasters in Fujian in the Song Dynasty also had their particularities and uniqueness. Therefore, it is very necessary to study the flood and drought disasters in Fujian in Song Dynasty. This paper analyzes the basic disaster situation, temporal and spatial distribution and characteristics, hazards, natural causes and human factors of frequent flood and drought disasters in Fujian in Song Dynasty. As well as the government's disaster prevention and relief measures and the participation of non-governmental forces in disaster relief and other issues, this paper has carried out a more comprehensive and systematic analysis, and has also commented on the disaster prevention and relief measures in order to better reflect the political and economic situation in Fujian during the Song Dynasty. The situation in culture and other fields has deepened our understanding of Fujian in the Song Dynasty, hoping to provide a certain historical reference for the disaster prevention and mitigation work in Fujian today, so as to truly achieve the purpose of "learning from history and making use of the past for the present".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K244;P426.616

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本文編號(hào)：1590022