本文關(guān)鍵詞： 劉宋 皇室亂象 人性 社會(huì)史　出處：《湖北大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：劉宋皇室大多數(shù)當(dāng)政者是暴君、昏君,有的還是衣冠禽獸�；适翌l頻出現(xiàn)諸多亂象：無視禮法、皇室污穢、不得其死、巫蠱禍人；究其原因是多方面的,其影響也是多方面的。 劉宋皇室亂象是在情欲論、自然無君論的導(dǎo)向下及瘋狂崇奉巫術(shù)、鬼神的社會(huì)環(huán)境下產(chǎn)生的,它們既迎合了當(dāng)政者社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的需要,也滿足了他們的心理需求。劉宋皇室因社會(huì)環(huán)境大多數(shù)趨向于名士化,他們崇奉宋武帝劉裕,對(duì)他的事跡膜拜不已,其特質(zhì)對(duì)后嗣具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。為了抑制異姓大臣勢力興起,劉宋沿用西晉舊制,但是宗王出鎮(zhèn)既造成皇室勢力的不平衡,又使他們脫離了傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)思想道德文化的教育,也為互相屠戮埋下禍根�；适耶�(dāng)政者的情欲也因內(nèi)外環(huán)境肆意膨脹,他們開始實(shí)施巫蠱等妖術(shù)福己禍人,劉宋當(dāng)政者因受巫術(shù)色彩的信仰的迷惑,他們喪失人原有的天性。這也是儒學(xué)急需重建以便其適應(yīng)新社會(huì)發(fā)展的力證。 劉宋皇室的亂象,將原本病態(tài)的社會(huì)進(jìn)一步推向瘋狂發(fā)作的地步,皇室、上層社會(huì)及普通民眾都承受了極大的心理壓力；亂象致使大多數(shù)皇室及民眾成為無辜冤魂；他們也因精神及信仰的紊亂迷失了人生的方向。
[Abstract]:Most of those in power in Liu Song Dynasty were tyrants, fainting monarchs, and some of them were animals and animals. The royal family frequently appeared in chaos: ignoring the rules of etiquette, the royal family being filthy, not dying, witchcraft and evil; the reasons were various, and its influence was also various. The chaos of the royal family of Liu Song appeared under the guidance of the theory of sexual desire, the theory of natural monarchy, and the social environment of crazy worship of witchcraft and ghosts and gods, which catered to the needs of the social reality of the people in power. They also satisfied their psychological needs. Because of the social environment, the royal family of Liu Song tended to become famous, so they worshipped Liu Yu, the emperor of Song Wu, and worshipped his deeds. In order to restrain the rise of the foreign ministers, Liu Song followed the old system of the Western Jin Dynasty, but the imperial power was not only unbalanced, but also separated from the traditional social, ideological, moral and cultural education. The desire of those in power of the royal family was also inflated by the internal and external environment, and they began to practice witchcraft, such as witchcraft, to bless themselves, and those in power in Liu Song were bewildered by the belief in witchcraft. They have lost their original nature. This is also evidence that Confucianism urgently needs to be rebuilt to adapt to the development of the new society. The chaos of the royal family in Liu Song Dynasty further pushed the morbid society to the stage of madness. The royal family, the upper class and the ordinary people all suffered great psychological pressure, and the chaos caused the majority of the royal family and the public to become innocent souls. They also lost their way to life because of the disorder of spirit and faith.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K239.11

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