本文關(guān)鍵詞： 柳芳 《唐歷》 《資治通鑒考異》 日本記事 《明文抄》　出處：《浙江工商大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：眾所周知,中日兩國文化交流歷史悠久,源遠流長,“山川異域,風(fēng)月同天”。文化傳播的承擔(dān)者有二,其一是人,其二是物。中日書籍交流可追溯到秦漢時期,此后延綿不絕。隋唐時期,日本遣使來華,求購書籍,學(xué)習(xí)中國文化。唐宋時期,中日書籍交流活躍,盛況空前,成為當(dāng)時中日文化交流的一大特點。 《唐歷》是唐朝中期著名的史學(xué)家柳芳所撰私人史學(xué)著作。編年體《唐歷》成為后世修撰唐史的寶貴依據(jù),對通史的編修也起著十分重要的作用。由于該書未完先傳,迅即風(fēng)行于世,人們競相傳抄,造成版本不一。該書歷經(jīng)亂世戰(zhàn)火之后,兩宋時期內(nèi)容發(fā)生重大變更,宋元之際最終亡佚。不過,日本文獻記載表明柳芳所著《唐歷》早在九世紀末就已經(jīng)東傳日本。并且,《唐歷》是當(dāng)時日本人編修史書或撰寫私人日記的重要參考資料。 本文由引言、正文和結(jié)語三部分組成。首先,引言部分有三節(jié)。第一節(jié)說明研究對象,第二節(jié)綜述先行研究,第三節(jié)指明研究方法。然后,正文部分總共為三章。第一章為柳芳與《唐歷》簡介,主要是介紹了柳芳續(xù)編《國史》和撰修《唐歷》始末。第二章為《唐歷》在中國的流傳與散佚,敘述了《唐歷》的體例內(nèi)容、流傳版本與散佚時代,并且著重分析了《唐歷》與《資治通鑒》及《資治通鑒考異》的關(guān)系。第三章為《唐歷》在日本的流布情況,在概述中日書籍交流及《唐歷》東傳日本時間的基礎(chǔ)上,探討《唐歷》中的日本記事,進而分析《唐歷》和《明文抄》的關(guān)系。最后,結(jié)語部分歸納總結(jié)本文的研究重點。全文圍繞唐代史官柳芳私撰的《唐歷》,在充分吸收國內(nèi)外先行研究的基礎(chǔ)上,深入探討《唐歷》在中日兩國的流布情況,進一步認識和理解中日書籍交流的原因、特點和歷史意義。
[Abstract]:As we all know, the cultural exchanges between China and Japan have a long history and have a long history. "the mountains and rivers are different, the wind and the moon are the same day". There are two people who bear the burden of cultural communication, one is people and the other is things. The exchange of books between China and Japan can be traced back to the Qin and Han dynasties. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, Japan sent envoys to China to buy books and study Chinese culture. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the exchange of books between China and Japan was active and unprecedented, which became a major feature of the cultural exchanges between China and Japan at that time. Tang Li is a famous historian in the middle of Tang Dynasty who wrote private historical works. Chronological style became a valuable basis for later generations to write Tang history, and it also played a very important role in compiling general history. As soon as it became popular in the world, people rushed to copy it, resulting in different versions. After the turbulent times of war, the contents of the two Song dynasties changed significantly, and the Song and Yuan dynasties were eventually lost. However, Japanese literature records show that Liu Fang's Tangli was spread to Japan as early as 9th century. Moreover, Tang Li is an important reference material for Japanese to compile historical books or write personal diaries at that time. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. First, there are three sections in the introduction. The first section describes the research object, the second section summarizes the research in advance, the third section indicates the research methods. The first chapter is a brief introduction to Liu Fang and Tang Li, which mainly introduces Liu Fang's continuous compilation of the History of the Nation and the beginning and end of compiling the Tang Calendar. The second chapter is about the spread and loss of Tang Li in China. This paper narrates the style content, the circulating edition and the lost time of Tang Li, and emphatically analyzes the relationship between Tang Li and "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" and "Zi Zhi Tong Jian Kao Yi Yi". The third chapter is about the distribution of "Tang Li" in Japan. On the basis of an overview of the exchange of books between China and Japan and the time of the eastward transmission of the Japanese calendar, this paper discusses the Japanese chronicles in the Tang calendar, and then analyzes the relationship between the "Tang calendar" and the "plain-written copy". Finally, The conclusion part summarizes the research emphases of this paper. The full text revolves around the Tang Dynasty historian Liu Fang's "Tang calendar", on the basis of fully absorbing the domestic and foreign advance research, deeply discusses the distribution of "Tang Li" in China and Japan. Further understanding and understanding of the reason, characteristics and historical significance of book exchange between China and Japan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G125;K242

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