本文關(guān)鍵詞： 科舉制 士商 合流　出處：《河南社會科學(xué)》2004年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：宋代以后,士大夫經(jīng)商成為引人注目的社會現(xiàn)象。學(xué)者一般將其歸因于商品經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的結(jié)果,實(shí)際上,商業(yè)的發(fā)展僅僅是士人經(jīng)商的原因之一,若從社會政治制度的變革來看,可以看出科舉制的實(shí)行與其大有關(guān)系:科舉制的實(shí)行,導(dǎo)致士大夫政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的降低,并進(jìn)一步損害了他們的自尊心,使他們不得不通過從事一向被人看不起的商業(yè)活動(dòng)改善自身的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。
[Abstract]:After the Song Dynasty, the business of literati and officials became a remarkable social phenomenon. Scholars generally attributed it to the result of the development of commodity economy. In fact, the development of business is only one of the reasons for scholars to do business. If we look at the reform of the social and political system, we can see that the implementation of the imperial examination system has a lot to do with it: the implementation of the imperial examination system leads to the decline of the political and economic status of the literati and officials, and further damages their self-esteem. They had to improve their finances by engaging in business that had always been looked down upon.
【作者單位】： 河南博物院陳列部
【分類號】：K207
【正文快照】： 中國傳統(tǒng)中有賤商的觀念,四民之中商人的地位最低。作為四民之首的士人,皆以營利為恥,但從北宋中期開始,社會風(fēng)氣開始變化,“仕宦之人”,“紆朱懷金,專為商旅之業(yè)者有之,興販禁區(qū)物、茶鹽、香草之類,動(dòng)以舟車,貿(mào)遷往來,日取富足”r，

本文編號：1488878