本文關(guān)鍵詞： 同治中興 八旗兵 改造　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：十九世紀(jì)五、六十年代,隨著中國內(nèi)部發(fā)生大規(guī)模起義動(dòng)亂和外部西方列強(qiáng)入侵,清政府被迫進(jìn)入到全面求變的新時(shí)期,自強(qiáng)求富呼聲逐漸高漲。在清廷推進(jìn)的聲勢浩大的洋務(wù)革新運(yùn)動(dòng)里,八旗軍隊(duì)革新,相較于漢族官僚所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的軍事變革運(yùn)動(dòng)顯得默默無聞,低調(diào)沉悶。本文將以滿清政權(quán)為主體對(duì)象,把注意力傾注到這一領(lǐng)域,涉及八旗軍的起源背景,結(jié)合十九世紀(jì)五、六十年代時(shí)代的具體歷史事件,分析內(nèi)部動(dòng)亂、外部入侵兩方面對(duì)清政府的刺激、激勵(lì),發(fā)掘出觸發(fā)變革的歷史動(dòng)力,理清這段歷史較為詳細(xì)的全程,以軍事近代化前進(jìn)方向作為參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn),衡量改革運(yùn)動(dòng)前后興衰,得失與成敗。受當(dāng)時(shí)的國際關(guān)系、實(shí)力對(duì)比格局的決定,清政府要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)內(nèi)部進(jìn)行自強(qiáng),始終離不開外國援助,“中外關(guān)系”遂成為貫穿洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的主線內(nèi)容,這也使本文在材料選取上向?qū)ν怅P(guān)系相關(guān)史料傾斜,從中抽絲剝繭,理清條理,解析清廷對(duì)外合作的種種細(xì)節(jié),呈現(xiàn)出八旗軍在滿洲皇族重臣領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行軍事變革的概貌。旗軍由于特有的“中央軍”屬性,其自強(qiáng)振興的過程,自然迥異于湘、淮軍勢力,兩者之和,才是那個(gè)年代里中國軍事近代化步伐的完整面貌。因此,對(duì)洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)里八旗軍的研究,在“漢族洋務(wù)”唱主角的環(huán)境里,就有著必要的補(bǔ)充作用。
[Abstract]:On 19th century and 60s, the Qing government was forced to enter a new period of all-around change with the large-scale uprising and the invasion of external western powers in China. In the great Westernization reform movement promoted by the Qing government, the army reform of the eight banners was relatively unknown compared with the military reform movement led by the Han nationality bureaucrats. This article will focus on the Manchu regime as the main object, focus on this field, involving the origin of the Flag Army background, combined with the 19th century, 60s era of specific historical events. Analysis of the internal turmoil, external invasion of the two aspects of the stimulus to the Qing government, incentives, explore the historical impetus to trigger the change, to clear up the history of a more detailed process, with the military modernization of the forward direction as the reference standard. Measure the rise and fall before and after the reform movement, gain or lose, success or failure. By the international relations at that time, strength contrast pattern, the Qing government to lead the internal self-improvement, always inseparable from foreign aid. Therefore, "Sino-foreign relations" has become the main line throughout the Westernization movement, which also makes this article inclined to the historical materials related to foreign relations in the selection of materials, draw cocoons from it, clear up the order, and analyze the various details of the Qing government's foreign cooperation. Because of its unique "central army" attribute, its process of strengthening and revitalizing itself is naturally different from Hunan and Huai military forces, the sum of the two. Therefore, the study of the eight banners in the Westernization Movement plays a necessary supplementary role in the context of the leading role of the "Han nationality Westernization".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K249

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：1482899