本文關(guān)鍵詞： 曹魏政治 司馬氏政權(quán) 權(quán)力分配　出處：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自東漢末年戰(zhàn)亂不斷軍閥割據(jù)各自為政，曹操依托“挾天子以令諸侯”的政治優(yōu)勢重新統(tǒng)一北方，奠定了日后全國統(tǒng)一的基礎(chǔ)，同時(shí)也為日后以魏代晉打下了牢固的根基。而更為明顯的是曹操開創(chuàng)了中國歷史上以丞相身份弱化君權(quán)并最終奪取君權(quán)的先例。既而，，隨之而起的司馬氏祖孫三代經(jīng)過苦心經(jīng)營最終取代曹氏重新使海內(nèi)歸一。 而司馬氏在曹魏時(shí)期的奪權(quán)經(jīng)營過程當(dāng)中，除了在中央極力分化、拉攏士族階層使其承認(rèn)其政權(quán)的合法性之外，而在地方，則讓司馬氏親族子弟鎮(zhèn)守其咽喉之地，以達(dá)到掌控內(nèi)外的目的。最終司馬氏集團(tuán)代魏而立，在承襲曹魏時(shí)期的一系列政治制度的同時(shí)，更多的是對(duì)其在批判的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)政治權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行重新構(gòu)建。但隨著時(shí)勢的發(fā)展，各種矛盾接踵而至且積弊日深。繼之而起的晉武帝作為一個(gè)守成之君延續(xù)其祖輩的一貫政策，大封宗室子弟為王并讓其獨(dú)擋一面，形成了藩王林立、尾大不掉的局面。 其間，晉武帝對(duì)統(tǒng)治政策也作過一些調(diào)整，但隨著晉武帝滅吳之后疏于朝政，不思采取斷然而有效之措施革除弊端，而在生命垂危之際寄希望于藩王，以圖利用藩王的強(qiáng)勢去革除這種種不利于司馬氏政權(quán)穩(wěn)固的因素，但終竟未能如其所愿，為隨之而來的八王之亂埋下了伏筆。而這一來之不易的局面伴隨著八王之亂，隨后便被戰(zhàn)亂分裂與民族沖撞所代替。而究其根源，西晉的藩王政治與其密不可分。故而本文作者試圖通過分析西晉藩王政策來闡述中國古代職官系統(tǒng)中中央與地方集權(quán)與分權(quán)之間的關(guān)系與矛盾，以及由這倆對(duì)矛盾所衍生出來的伴生物—藩王制與郡縣制的矛盾，以期能獲得一點(diǎn)啟示。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty? Warlords? As a result, Cao Cao reunified the north on the basis of the political superiority of "blackmailing the emperor to make the princes", and laid the foundation of national unification in the future. At the same time, it also laid a solid foundation for the future in Wei and Jin dynasties. What is more obvious is that Cao Cao created a precedent of weakening the monarch power as prime minister in Chinese history and finally seizing monarchy power. With it, Sima's grandsons and grandsons finally replaced Cao through painstaking management to reunite Hainei. In the process of seizing power and management in the period of Cao and Wei, in addition to the division in the central government, drawing in the gentry class to make it recognize the legitimacy of its political power, Sima was in the local area. Then let Sima's relatives and children keep their throat to achieve the purpose of controlling the inside and outside. Finally, Sima group was established on behalf of Wei, while inheriting a series of political systems during the period of Cao Wei. More on the basis of criticism on the basis of the re-construction of political power, but with the development of the times. As a conformable monarch, Emperor Jin Wudi continued the consistent policy of his ancestors. Dafeng clansmen and children were king and allowed them to stand alone, forming the vassal king. A situation that never ends. During that period, Emperor Wu made some adjustments to the ruling policy, but with Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty neglecting the imperial government, he did not think of taking drastic and effective measures to eliminate the drawbacks, and placed his hope on the vassal king when his life was on the verge of death. In an attempt to use the vassal power to remove these factors that are not conducive to the stability of the Sima regime, but finally failed to meet its expectations. For the ensuing chaos of the eight kings planted the foreshadowing. And this hard-won situation accompanied by the eight kings of chaos, and then by the war? Division and ethnic conflict were replaced. But the root of it, the vassal politics of the Western Jin Dynasty is inseparable. Therefore, the author tries to explain the central and local government in the ancient Chinese official system by analyzing the policy of the vassal king in the Western Jin Dynasty. The relationship and contradiction between centralization and decentralization, as well as the contradiction between vassal system and county system derived from these two contradictions, in order to obtain some enlightenment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K237.1

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