本文關(guān)鍵詞： 周密 士大夫休閑 休閑思想 休閑行為　出處：《浙江工商大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：從休閑史的角度來(lái)看,南宋臨安地區(qū)的休閑文化已經(jīng)發(fā)展到一定程度,而士大夫階層在這其中扮演了重要的角色,因此對(duì)南宋士大夫休閑生活的解讀實(shí)質(zhì)上是了解當(dāng)時(shí)整個(gè)社會(huì)休閑文化不可缺少的部分。南宋士大夫群體雖然一直以來(lái)是學(xué)界較熱門的研究對(duì)象,但查閱以往研究成果,學(xué)者們大多從歷史學(xué)、文學(xué)以及社會(huì)學(xué)等方面對(duì)這一群體進(jìn)行解讀,較少有關(guān)注其休閑生活的研究。 本文從南宋士大夫的休閑生活入手,以南宋這一特定歷史時(shí)段為背景,關(guān)注士大夫這一特定群體并在其中選取周密為典型個(gè)案。周密生活在宋元之交的特殊歷史時(shí)期,造就了他早年仕途不達(dá),晚年痛遭亡國(guó)的人生際遇,滿懷的才情和壯志無(wú)處揮發(fā),他只好轉(zhuǎn)而投向休閑生活,寄情于山水與筆墨之間,以求慰藉和安寧。其人善詩(shī)詞,能書畫,好收藏,懂戲曲,廣交游,是南宋士大夫階層中休閑生活的典型代表。同時(shí)他留下眾多相關(guān)詩(shī)詞和筆記,為后人研究他的休閑生活提供了豐富的材料。本文主要依靠以上歷史資料,綜合運(yùn)用歷史學(xué)、休閑學(xué)、文學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)等多學(xué)科相關(guān)理論,從相對(duì)微觀的視角梳理以周密為代表的宋末元初士大夫階級(jí)休閑生活得以開展的社會(huì)背景和個(gè)人條件,及其休閑生活的具體表現(xiàn)形式和特點(diǎn),并對(duì)其休閑思想和相關(guān)著述作一整理,一方面從新的角度對(duì)周密的審美趣味、精神生活進(jìn)行了解,從而對(duì)其進(jìn)行更全面的把握,另一方面,歸納其休閑生活的影響和價(jià)值,可為后人的休閑生活提供有益的借鑒。 文章的結(jié)構(gòu)主要由五個(gè)部分組成,序言中界定了休閑的概念以及選取周密作為研究對(duì)象的原因；第一章主要從傳統(tǒng)文化繼承、時(shí)代文化背景以及個(gè)人生活際遇等多個(gè)方面綜合地分析了周密休閑思想的來(lái)源和形成條件,由此可見(jiàn)文化在周密的休閑生活中所起到的至關(guān)重要的影響作用；第二章中,以周密的休閑思想作為研究對(duì)象,主要討論了周密的休閑哲學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)、理想與目標(biāo)、行為意識(shí)以及休閑與儒家思想的沖突,隨著周密一生遭遇的起落,其休閑思想也發(fā)生了相應(yīng)的發(fā)展和變化；第三章從周密的詩(shī)詞筆記等相關(guān)著作中整理匯總了他從個(gè)人到集體、豐富多樣的休閑活動(dòng),認(rèn)為周密的休閑生活有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：風(fēng)度閑雅、涉獵廣泛、交游眾多、流連山水；最后一章在前兩章的基礎(chǔ)上,立足休閑的概念,以文化樣式和生活方式、價(jià)值取向三個(gè)角度來(lái)分析周密休閑生活的歷史價(jià)值及影響,從中可以看出他是如何藝術(shù)化地踐行和享受休閑生活,也可以為今人如何開展高雅、多樣的休閑實(shí)踐提供有益的借鑒。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of leisure history, the leisure culture in Linan area of the Southern Song Dynasty has developed to a certain extent, and the literati and officials have played an important role in it. Therefore, the interpretation of the leisure life of the literati in the Southern Song Dynasty is essentially an indispensable part to understand the leisure culture of the whole society at that time. Although the group of literati and officials in the Southern Song Dynasty has always been a hot research object in academic circles. However, with reference to the previous research results, scholars mostly interpret this group from the aspects of history, literature and sociology, and pay less attention to their leisure life. This article starts with the leisure life of the literati in the Southern Song Dynasty and takes this particular historical period as the background. Pay close attention to this particular group of literati and choose meticulous as a typical case. Zhou lived in the special historical period of the Song and Yuan dynasties, which created his career in his early years and suffered the fate of subjugation in his later years. Full of talent and ambition nowhere volatile, he had to turn to leisure life, between landscape and ink, to seek comfort and tranquillity. His good poetry, calligraphy and painting, good collection, understand opera, travel. It is a typical representative of leisure life of the literati and bureaucrats in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the same time, he left many related poems and notes, which provided abundant materials for future generations to study his leisure life. This paper mainly depends on the above historical data. Comprehensive use of history, leisure science, literature, sociology and other multidisciplinary related theories. From a relatively microscopic perspective, this paper combs the social background and personal conditions of the leisure life of the literati and bureaucrats in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty, as well as the specific forms and characteristics of the leisure life. On the one hand, from a new point of view to a thorough aesthetic taste, spiritual life to understand, so as to a more comprehensive grasp, on the other hand. Summing up the influence and value of leisure life can provide useful reference for future generations. The structure of the article is mainly composed of five parts, the preface defines the concept of leisure and the reason of choosing carefully as the object of study; The first chapter mainly from the traditional culture inheritance, cultural background of the times and personal life opportunities and other aspects of comprehensive analysis of the origin and formation of the thought of leisure. This shows that culture plays a vital role in the careful leisure life; In the second chapter, taking the careful leisure thought as the research object, it mainly discusses the thorough leisure philosophy cognition, the ideal and the goal, the behavior consciousness and the conflict between leisure and Confucianism, with the rise and fall of the meticulous life. Its leisure thought has also taken place the corresponding development and the change; The third chapter from the careful poetry notes and other related works collate and summarize his individual to collective, rich and diverse leisure activities, think that the leisure life has the following characteristics: elegant demeanor, extensive dabbling. Many friends, lingering mountains and rivers; On the basis of the first two chapters, the last chapter, based on the concept of leisure, from the cultural style and lifestyle, value orientation to analyze the historical value and impact of careful leisure life. It can be seen how he practices and enjoys leisure life artistically, and can provide useful reference for modern people how to carry out elegant and varied leisure practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K245

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