發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-03 13:01

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：桑賈爾時(shí)期（1097-1157年）塞爾柱王朝與中亞諸政權(quán)、部落的政治關(guān)系　出處：《新疆師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 桑賈爾 塞爾柱 喀喇汗王朝 花剌子模沙政權(quán) 西遼王朝 烏古斯

【摘要】：塞爾柱人起源于操突厥語(yǔ)族語(yǔ)言的烏古斯人，因其首領(lǐng)塞爾柱而得名。塞爾柱人在10世紀(jì)之前生活在錫爾河北岸草原上。到10世紀(jì)時(shí)，他們開始參與中亞諸政權(quán)的角逐，后來(lái)逐漸強(qiáng)盛。11世紀(jì)中葉，在亞洲腹地建立了塞爾柱王朝，蘇丹馬立克沙時(shí)期塞爾柱王朝一度進(jìn)入極盛時(shí)期。然而，1092年馬立克沙死后，諸子紛爭(zhēng)，帝國(guó)四分五裂。在敘利亞、克爾曼、小亞細(xì)亞等地先后出現(xiàn)了一些小王朝。桑賈爾作為塞爾柱家族成員中的長(zhǎng)者，于1119年聯(lián)合四個(gè)附屬政權(quán)的首領(lǐng)，率領(lǐng)強(qiáng)大的軍隊(duì)西進(jìn)，基本上統(tǒng)一了塞爾柱王朝。 本文擬對(duì)桑賈爾時(shí)期(1097 1157)塞爾柱王朝與喀喇汗王朝、花剌子模沙政權(quán)、西遼、烏古斯等中亞諸政權(quán)、部落的政權(quán)關(guān)系進(jìn)行論述。 在桑賈爾統(tǒng)治的60余年中，努力控制河中地區(qū)及維持塞爾柱王朝的版圖。塞爾柱人通過(guò)扶持喀喇汗王朝統(tǒng)治者，與喀喇汗王朝保持著臣屬關(guān)系。對(duì)于花剌子模政權(quán)，由于阿特西茲的反叛，桑賈爾不得不出兵攻打，雖然阿特西茲表示臣屬于桑賈爾蘇丹，但是花剌子模政權(quán)的不斷擴(kuò)大，已不能為塞爾柱王朝所控制。12世紀(jì)初，西遼王朝入主中亞，，于1141年與塞爾柱王朝在卡特萬(wàn)草原展開了一場(chǎng)規(guī)模宏大的戰(zhàn)役，此次戰(zhàn)役給了塞爾柱人以沉重打擊�？ㄌ厝f(wàn)戰(zhàn)役之后，中亞河中地區(qū)的政治格局發(fā)生了新的變化。桑賈爾的軍事冒險(xiǎn)行動(dòng)引起了財(cái)政危機(jī)，沉重的賦稅負(fù)擔(dān)引起了阿姆河上游骨咄和吐火羅地區(qū)的烏古斯人的反抗。內(nèi)部烏古斯人的反抗，使得大塞爾柱王朝的勢(shì)力迅速的衰落了。西遼統(tǒng)治了河中全境，伽色尼王朝、喀喇汗王朝和花剌子模沙這些政權(quán)相繼成為了西遼的屬國(guó)。
[Abstract]:A Turkic-speaking Ugusian named after its leader Serzhu who lived on the prairie on the northern shore of the Sier River until 10th century until 10th century. They began to take part in the struggle for political power in Central Asia. Later, in the middle of the 11th century, the Selzhu dynasty was established in the hinterland of Asia, and the Sultan Malik Shah dynasty was once at its peak. In 1092, after Mareksha's death, the empire was torn apart. In Syria, Kerman, Asia minor and other places, there were some small dynasties. Sanjal was an elder member of the Serzhu family. In 1119, the leaders of the four subordinate regimes, led a strong army westward, basically unified the Serzhu dynasty. This paper discusses the political relations between the Serzhu dynasty and the Kalahan dynasty, the Kwarizimusha regime, the Xiliao regime, the Uguls regime in Central Asia, and so on during the Sanjar period (1097 / 1157). During the more than 60 years of Sanjal's reign, he worked hard to control the middle of the river and to maintain the territory of the Serzhu dynasty. The Selzhu people supported the rulers of the Kalahan dynasty. Kwarizimu regime, Sanjal had to send troops to attack as a result of Attiz's rebellion, although Artesiz said that his subjects belonged to Sangar Sultan. However, the constant expansion of the Kwarizimu regime could not be controlled by the Serzhu dynasty. At the beginning of the 12th century, the Western Liao Dynasty entered Central Asia. In 1141, a grand battle was launched with the Selzhu dynasty on the Katewan grasslands, which dealt a heavy blow to the Selzhu people. After the Battle of Katewan. New changes have taken place in the political landscape in the middle of the Central Asian Rivers. Sanjal's military adventure caused a financial crisis. The heavy tax burden caused resistance by the Uguis in the upper reaches of the Amu River and the Tuoluo area. The internal resistance of the Oguls led to the rapid decline of the power of the Grand Serzhu dynasty. The Western Liao ruled the whole of the river. The Gassenian dynasty, the Kalahan dynasty and the Kwarizimusa regime became the dependency states of the Western Liao Dynasty one after another.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K246.1

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