民國廣州城市與社會空間演變初步研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-16 11:15
【摘要】： 城市空間的演變與社會變革有著密切關(guān)系,清末以后,劇烈的社會變革導(dǎo)致了近代中國城市空間的重組,廣州作為嶺南重要都會城市,自然亦是如此。民國肇始,民主、平等觀念逐漸在廣州傳播開來。革命黨人摧毀了象征著封建等級制度的舊衙門官署,城墻等傳統(tǒng)建筑,廣州原有的舊城市體系遭到破壞,廣州城墻的拆除和新式馬路的修建拉開了廣州城市空間重組的序幕。 隨著人口的不斷增加和近代市政觀念的傳入,廣州屢次拓展城市空間,并頒布了一系列文件法規(guī),劃分城市功能分區(qū),廣州城市空間發(fā)展走上了近代化之路。隨著廣州外來人口的不斷增加,廣州原有的人口居住空間也發(fā)生了變化,雖然西關(guān)、老城仍是人口集中之地,但是由于新式交通的發(fā)展,河南地區(qū)人口也日益增多,城東丘陵臺地的開發(fā)和市政設(shè)施的不斷改進(jìn)使這一地區(qū)逐漸成為達(dá)官富商的居住之所,而北郊和江面卻依然是窮人的樂園。 民國廣州城市空間格局基本延續(xù)了古城格局,但是規(guī)劃控制建設(shè)了具有嶺南特色的騎樓街,同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了娛樂、文教等一批新型公共建筑及新型市政設(shè)施,市區(qū)內(nèi)出現(xiàn)高層建筑,開始改變以往“二維擴(kuò)展”模式,規(guī)劃了“方格網(wǎng)加環(huán)線”的棋盤式道路系統(tǒng),舊城的丁宇形街巷機(jī)理幾乎為現(xiàn)代方格狀的城市街道所取代,現(xiàn)代化的道路與港口碼頭聯(lián)為一體,近代城市交通格局基本上形成。隨著新式交通的發(fā)展,珠江以南以及廣州東北部日益城市廣州新的城市增長點(diǎn)。 廣州城市公園的興起,拓展了近代廣州城市社會空間的轉(zhuǎn)變,公園既是廣州市民的公共活動(dòng)空間,同時(shí)還扮演著教化和宣傳政治主張的功能,政治空間隨著公園的出現(xiàn)突破了高墻府衙的限制,不斷向公園等城市公共場所延伸。 民國時(shí)期,廣州城市和社會空間的拓展是政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)雙重作用的結(jié)果。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展為廣州發(fā)展奠定了財(cái)力基礎(chǔ),而國民政府在政治對廣州的重視則為廣州城市發(fā)展提供有利的政策支持。
[Abstract]:The evolution of urban space is closely related to social change. After the late Qing Dynasty, the drastic social changes led to the reorganization of urban space in modern China. Guangzhou, as an important city in Lingnan, is naturally the same. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the concept of democracy and equality gradually spread in Guangzhou. The revolutionaries destroyed the old government offices, walls and other traditional buildings, which symbolized the feudal hierarchy system. The old city system of Guangzhou was destroyed, and the demolition of Guangzhou city walls and the construction of new roads opened the prelude to the reorganization of Guangzhou city space. With the continuous increase of population and the introduction of modern municipal concept, Guangzhou has repeatedly expanded urban space, and issued a series of documents and regulations, divided into urban functional areas, Guangzhou urban space development on the road to modernization. With the continuous increase of the foreign population in Guangzhou, the original population living space in Guangzhou has also changed. Although the old city is still a densely populated place in Xiguan, but due to the development of new traffic, the population of Henan is also increasing day by day. The development of the east hilly terrace and the continuous improvement of the municipal facilities made the area gradually become the residence of the rich merchants, while the northern suburb and the river were still the paradise of the poor. The urban spatial pattern of Guangzhou in the Republic of China basically continued the ancient city pattern, but the planning control and construction of the riding blocks with Lingnan characteristics, at the same time, there appeared a number of new public buildings and new municipal facilities, such as entertainment, culture and education, and high-rise buildings appeared in the urban areas. Began to change the past "two-dimensional expansion" model, planned the "grid plus ring line" chessboard road system, the old city's Ding Yu-shaped street mechanism is almost replaced by the modern grid of urban streets. Modern road and port wharf as a whole, modern urban traffic pattern basically formed. With the development of new traffic, the south of the Pearl River and the northeast of Guangzhou are increasingly the new urban growth point of Guangzhou. The rise of Guangzhou City Park has expanded the transformation of modern Guangzhou urban social space. The park is not only the public activity space of Guangzhou citizens, but also plays the role of enlightenment and propaganda of political ideas. With the appearance of the park, the political space broke through the restrictions of the high wall government, and continued to extend to public places such as parks. During the Republic of China, the expansion of Guangzhou's city and social space was the result of the dual functions of politics and economy. Economic development has laid a financial foundation for Guangzhou's development, while the national government has attached great importance to Guangzhou in politics and provided favorable policy support for Guangzhou's urban development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K296
本文編號：2185821
[Abstract]:The evolution of urban space is closely related to social change. After the late Qing Dynasty, the drastic social changes led to the reorganization of urban space in modern China. Guangzhou, as an important city in Lingnan, is naturally the same. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the concept of democracy and equality gradually spread in Guangzhou. The revolutionaries destroyed the old government offices, walls and other traditional buildings, which symbolized the feudal hierarchy system. The old city system of Guangzhou was destroyed, and the demolition of Guangzhou city walls and the construction of new roads opened the prelude to the reorganization of Guangzhou city space. With the continuous increase of population and the introduction of modern municipal concept, Guangzhou has repeatedly expanded urban space, and issued a series of documents and regulations, divided into urban functional areas, Guangzhou urban space development on the road to modernization. With the continuous increase of the foreign population in Guangzhou, the original population living space in Guangzhou has also changed. Although the old city is still a densely populated place in Xiguan, but due to the development of new traffic, the population of Henan is also increasing day by day. The development of the east hilly terrace and the continuous improvement of the municipal facilities made the area gradually become the residence of the rich merchants, while the northern suburb and the river were still the paradise of the poor. The urban spatial pattern of Guangzhou in the Republic of China basically continued the ancient city pattern, but the planning control and construction of the riding blocks with Lingnan characteristics, at the same time, there appeared a number of new public buildings and new municipal facilities, such as entertainment, culture and education, and high-rise buildings appeared in the urban areas. Began to change the past "two-dimensional expansion" model, planned the "grid plus ring line" chessboard road system, the old city's Ding Yu-shaped street mechanism is almost replaced by the modern grid of urban streets. Modern road and port wharf as a whole, modern urban traffic pattern basically formed. With the development of new traffic, the south of the Pearl River and the northeast of Guangzhou are increasingly the new urban growth point of Guangzhou. The rise of Guangzhou City Park has expanded the transformation of modern Guangzhou urban social space. The park is not only the public activity space of Guangzhou citizens, but also plays the role of enlightenment and propaganda of political ideas. With the appearance of the park, the political space broke through the restrictions of the high wall government, and continued to extend to public places such as parks. During the Republic of China, the expansion of Guangzhou's city and social space was the result of the dual functions of politics and economy. Economic development has laid a financial foundation for Guangzhou's development, while the national government has attached great importance to Guangzhou in politics and provided favorable policy support for Guangzhou's urban development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K296
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 孫翔;民國時(shí)期廣州居住規(guī)劃建設(shè)研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2011年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 趙國棟;明清增城縣城鎮(zhèn)地理的初步研究（1368-1911）[D];暨南大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號：2185821
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