《西寧府新志》與《開封府志》比較研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-21 20:02
【摘要】：中國地方志的修撰,從最初的地理之書到史家之書、從“保存資料”到“以志為史”,經(jīng)過了漫長的發(fā)展過程。在清代康乾時期,隨著考據(jù)、�？薄⒈�?zhèn)�、輯佚、史地等傳統(tǒng)學(xué)術(shù)的逐漸繁榮,方志最終達(dá)到了“著述”和“保存資料”的兼顧,使得史家修志之法得以奠定,方志文獻(xiàn)地位得以提升。本文就《西寧府新志》與《開封府志》兩部頗有時代和地域特色的志書作一比較研究,以期探討康乾時期方志的修訂發(fā)展,分析方志修訂理論與實踐的關(guān)系,挖掘方志所呈現(xiàn)的中原與西部地區(qū)文化的內(nèi)涵。 第一章從方志的纂修緣起、經(jīng)過、成書面貌、版本流傳及纂修者生平、著作等方面,探討了《西寧府新志》和《開封府志》的產(chǎn)生概貌。通過研究本文認(rèn)為,康熙三十四年(1695年)管竭忠修、張沐纂《開封府志》,乾隆十二年(1747年)楊應(yīng)琚修纂《西寧府新志》,是清代中原與西部地區(qū)兩本具有代表性方志的上乘之作。兩志皆為名家修纂,同為四十卷,分別記載了西寧和開封的星野、疆域、建置沿革、山川、風(fēng)俗、城池、河防、封建、戶口、田賦、物產(chǎn)等方面的詳細(xì)情況,指出了因獨修方志與群修方志產(chǎn)生過程的差異、兩志纂修緣起的異同,而導(dǎo)致兩志呈現(xiàn)不同的纂修特點。 第二章對兩部方志纂修特點進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)深入的對比研究。河南是清代官修志書始肇省,志書數(shù)量位列全國第三,而青海是清代志書數(shù)量最少的省份,《開封府志》雖然呈現(xiàn)典型的舊派性格,但以志為史的傾向還是在固例、功令與速成的束縛中留下了不少痕跡,很多方面呈現(xiàn)出有待完善的新派特點。而《西寧府新志》早于章學(xué)誠最初的方志活動20年,卻完善地貫徹了“以志為史”的理念,其體例、內(nèi)容、語言等方面,展示出作者在一本志書內(nèi)盡情馳騁的史才,雖然對史家法度的實踐不是最大膽徹底的,卻是非常完整而自覺的,其著述的整體性是《西寧府新志》最顯著的特征。 第三章對兩志所體現(xiàn)的清初地方志纂修規(guī)律作了探討與總結(jié)。由于地方志發(fā)展受到政治輿論引導(dǎo)、地方官員綜合素養(yǎng)、修志團隊整體水平以及方志自身發(fā)展規(guī)律等眾多因素的影響,方志歷史性轉(zhuǎn)變的完成便具有比較復(fù)雜的表現(xiàn)。從康熙《開封府志》到乾隆《西寧府新志》,清代地方志經(jīng)歷了從中心到邊緣,從群修到獨修,由纂類到著述的發(fā)展過程,最終出現(xiàn)章學(xué)誠這樣的方志學(xué)大家勢所必然。本文還對兩部方志所呈現(xiàn)出的中原與西部文化作了對比性分析。中原地區(qū)的農(nóng)耕文明及漢儒文化在大一統(tǒng)的進(jìn)程中扎根于河湟地區(qū),漢文化在河湟地區(qū)的發(fā)展中呈現(xiàn)出其自身獨特的地域文化風(fēng)貌,而《開封府志》和《西寧府新志》對研究中國地域文化,無疑提供了可靠和翔實的重要的資料。 本文共分為正文三章以及緒論、結(jié)語、參考文獻(xiàn)等六部分,全文共4.4萬余字。
[Abstract]:The compilation of Chinese local chronicles has gone through a long process of development, from the original geography book to the historian's book, from "preserving data" to "taking chronicles as history". During the Kang-Qian period of the Qing Dynasty, with the gradual prosperity of the traditional academic studies, such as textual research, collation, discrimination of falsehood, collection of lost information, and so on, the local chronicles finally reached the balance of "writing" and "preserving materials", which made the method for historians to revise records be laid down. The status of local chronicles was promoted. This paper makes a comparative study of Xining New Chronicles and Kaifeng official Records, which have the characteristics of the times and regions, with a view to discussing the revision and development of the local chronicles during the Kang-Qian period, and analyzing the relationship between the theory and practice of the revision of the local chronicles. Excavate the cultural connotation of Central Plains and Western regions presented by local chronicles. The first chapter discusses the origin of the compilation of the Local Chronicles, the appearance of the book, the spread of the edition, the life of the editor, the works, and so on, and discusses the general appearance of Xining New Records and Kaifeng Government Records. Through the study of this paper, it is believed that Kangxi 34 (1695), Zhang Tuomu "Kaifeng's official Records", and Qianlong twelve years (1747) Yang Yingju's compilation of Xining New Records are the best works of two representative local records of the Central Plains and the Western region of the Qing Dynasty. The two records are compiled by famous artists and are also written in 40 volumes. They respectively record the Xingye, the territory, the history of construction, the customs, the cities, the river defences, the feudalism, the hukou, the land tax, and the products of Xining and Kaifeng, and so on, as well as the history of the construction, the mountains and rivers, the customs, the cities, the rivers, the feudalism, the hukou, the land tax and the products. It is pointed out that because of the difference in the process of producing local chronicles and group records, and the similarities and differences of the origin of the two records, the two records show different compilation characteristics. In the second chapter, the author makes a systematic and in-depth comparative study on the features of the compilation of the two local chronicles. Henan Province was the first province of the Qing Dynasty, and the number of annals was the third in the country. Qinghai was the province with the least number of annals in the Qing Dynasty. Although Kaifeng Government Records presented a typical old-school character, the tendency to take the chronicles as a historical example was still fixed. The fetter of meritorious order and rapid achievement left a lot of marks, and many aspects showed the characteristics of the new school to be perfected. However, Xining New Records, which predates Zhang Xuecheng's initial local chronicle activities 20 years ago, has carried out the idea of "taking history as a history" perfectly, its style, content, language, and so on, showing the author's historical talent that he can enjoy in a history book. Although the practice of historian Fadu is not the most bold and thorough, it is very complete and conscious, and the entirety of his works is the most remarkable feature of Xining New Records. The third chapter discusses and summarizes the law of compiling local chronicles in early Qing Dynasty. Because the development of local chronicles is guided by political public opinion, the comprehensive accomplishment of local officials, the overall level of the local record revision team and the development law of local chronicles, the completion of the historic transformation of local chronicles has a more complex performance. From Kangxi to Qianlong, the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty experienced the development from the center to the edge, from the group to the independent, from the compilation to the writings. Finally, the local chronicles such as Zhang Xuecheng were inevitable. This paper also makes a comparative analysis of the culture of the Central Plains and the West presented by the two local biographies. The farming civilization and the Han Confucian culture in the Central Plains were rooted in the Hehuang area in the process of unification, and the Han culture showed its own unique regional cultural style in the development of the Hehuang region. However, Kaifeng and Xining New Records undoubtedly provide reliable and accurate important information for the study of Chinese regional culture. This paper is divided into three chapters, as well as introduction, conclusion, reference and other six parts, a total of more than 44000 words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K29
本文編號：2136705
[Abstract]:The compilation of Chinese local chronicles has gone through a long process of development, from the original geography book to the historian's book, from "preserving data" to "taking chronicles as history". During the Kang-Qian period of the Qing Dynasty, with the gradual prosperity of the traditional academic studies, such as textual research, collation, discrimination of falsehood, collection of lost information, and so on, the local chronicles finally reached the balance of "writing" and "preserving materials", which made the method for historians to revise records be laid down. The status of local chronicles was promoted. This paper makes a comparative study of Xining New Chronicles and Kaifeng official Records, which have the characteristics of the times and regions, with a view to discussing the revision and development of the local chronicles during the Kang-Qian period, and analyzing the relationship between the theory and practice of the revision of the local chronicles. Excavate the cultural connotation of Central Plains and Western regions presented by local chronicles. The first chapter discusses the origin of the compilation of the Local Chronicles, the appearance of the book, the spread of the edition, the life of the editor, the works, and so on, and discusses the general appearance of Xining New Records and Kaifeng Government Records. Through the study of this paper, it is believed that Kangxi 34 (1695), Zhang Tuomu "Kaifeng's official Records", and Qianlong twelve years (1747) Yang Yingju's compilation of Xining New Records are the best works of two representative local records of the Central Plains and the Western region of the Qing Dynasty. The two records are compiled by famous artists and are also written in 40 volumes. They respectively record the Xingye, the territory, the history of construction, the customs, the cities, the river defences, the feudalism, the hukou, the land tax, and the products of Xining and Kaifeng, and so on, as well as the history of the construction, the mountains and rivers, the customs, the cities, the rivers, the feudalism, the hukou, the land tax and the products. It is pointed out that because of the difference in the process of producing local chronicles and group records, and the similarities and differences of the origin of the two records, the two records show different compilation characteristics. In the second chapter, the author makes a systematic and in-depth comparative study on the features of the compilation of the two local chronicles. Henan Province was the first province of the Qing Dynasty, and the number of annals was the third in the country. Qinghai was the province with the least number of annals in the Qing Dynasty. Although Kaifeng Government Records presented a typical old-school character, the tendency to take the chronicles as a historical example was still fixed. The fetter of meritorious order and rapid achievement left a lot of marks, and many aspects showed the characteristics of the new school to be perfected. However, Xining New Records, which predates Zhang Xuecheng's initial local chronicle activities 20 years ago, has carried out the idea of "taking history as a history" perfectly, its style, content, language, and so on, showing the author's historical talent that he can enjoy in a history book. Although the practice of historian Fadu is not the most bold and thorough, it is very complete and conscious, and the entirety of his works is the most remarkable feature of Xining New Records. The third chapter discusses and summarizes the law of compiling local chronicles in early Qing Dynasty. Because the development of local chronicles is guided by political public opinion, the comprehensive accomplishment of local officials, the overall level of the local record revision team and the development law of local chronicles, the completion of the historic transformation of local chronicles has a more complex performance. From Kangxi to Qianlong, the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty experienced the development from the center to the edge, from the group to the independent, from the compilation to the writings. Finally, the local chronicles such as Zhang Xuecheng were inevitable. This paper also makes a comparative analysis of the culture of the Central Plains and the West presented by the two local biographies. The farming civilization and the Han Confucian culture in the Central Plains were rooted in the Hehuang area in the process of unification, and the Han culture showed its own unique regional cultural style in the development of the Hehuang region. However, Kaifeng and Xining New Records undoubtedly provide reliable and accurate important information for the study of Chinese regional culture. This paper is divided into three chapters, as well as introduction, conclusion, reference and other six parts, a total of more than 44000 words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K29
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 仲海燕;清代鎮(zhèn)番縣志研究[D];青海師范大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號：2136705
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