開封市傳統(tǒng)游藝民俗研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-21 18:02
【摘要】：民俗文化包羅萬(wàn)象,涉及范圍較廣,游藝民俗是民俗文化的重要組成部分,它在民眾生活系統(tǒng)中的重要地位也是不容忽視的。游藝民俗是廣大民眾自發(fā)參與的民間游戲娛樂活動(dòng),不僅豐富了人們的生活,營(yíng)造文化氛圍、延續(xù)文化血脈、增強(qiáng)民族凝聚力、培養(yǎng)文化認(rèn)同等方面都起著至關(guān)重要的作用。開封作為八朝古都?xì)v史悠久,傳統(tǒng)文化積累深厚,其中民俗文化保存相對(duì)完善,而游藝民俗則正是對(duì)民眾業(yè)余生活和社會(huì)發(fā)展最直觀的反映,是我們管窺開封民俗文化的窗口。本文由緒論、正文、結(jié)語(yǔ)等部分構(gòu)成,以開封市傳統(tǒng)游藝民俗為研究對(duì)象,在對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)材料調(diào)查和研究的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)開封市傳統(tǒng)游藝民俗發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀等相關(guān)問(wèn)題,在傳統(tǒng)游藝民俗保護(hù)方面嘗試提出自己的看法和建議。開封民俗文化在旅游城市定位的大環(huán)境下,很多民俗文化都能在當(dāng)今保持活力,其中傳統(tǒng)游藝民俗也受益于此,依然在民眾社會(huì)生活中保持較大社會(huì)需求。本文選擇民眾日常生活中最為常見的盤鼓、放風(fēng)箏和斗雞這三項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)游藝活動(dòng)作為重點(diǎn)介紹對(duì)象。為了更全面、真實(shí)地了解開封市傳統(tǒng)游藝民俗在當(dāng)下民眾生活中的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,本文采用問(wèn)卷和訪談的方法進(jìn)行深入調(diào)查,總結(jié)出傳統(tǒng)游藝民俗發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,主要涉及參與游藝活動(dòng)的人群年齡階層分布、性別分布、參與程度和對(duì)傳統(tǒng)游藝民俗認(rèn)識(shí)等方面。通過(guò)對(duì)現(xiàn)狀分析,總結(jié)在現(xiàn)階段開封市傳統(tǒng)游藝民俗發(fā)展面臨的挑戰(zhàn),主要表現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面：面對(duì)新時(shí)代興起的游戲娛樂方式,傳統(tǒng)游藝表現(xiàn)得吸引力不足；部分傳統(tǒng)游藝發(fā)生變化,有悖傳統(tǒng)游藝的本質(zhì)意義；發(fā)展空間被擠壓,只能在夾縫中生存。但是民眾對(duì)傳統(tǒng)游藝民俗在情感上還是高度認(rèn)可的,主要體現(xiàn)在社會(huì)價(jià)值、文化價(jià)值和經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值等方面。那么面對(duì)這些問(wèn)題,本文提出關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)游藝民俗保護(hù)原則:保護(hù)原則、地域利益原則、可持續(xù)發(fā)展原則和共同作為原則。傳統(tǒng)游藝民俗的傳承和發(fā)展,只有在結(jié)合本止生存環(huán)境下進(jìn)行可持續(xù)開發(fā)和利用才能使其永謀活力。開封市旅游城市的定位,為傳統(tǒng)游藝民俗的開發(fā)提供了新契機(jī)和新模式。本文主要從旅游業(yè)和其他相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的開發(fā)這兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述。清明上河園作為開封民俗文化與旅游業(yè)開發(fā)的典型成功案例,民俗旅游的主題中也涉及了很多傳統(tǒng)游藝民俗的內(nèi)容。在其他相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的開發(fā)方面,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)和實(shí)物產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)已經(jīng)取得一些效果,而且開封傳統(tǒng)游藝民俗中一些具有民族文化代表性的民俗事象已經(jīng)被列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)名錄。面對(duì)新時(shí)代,傳統(tǒng)文化保護(hù)任重道遠(yuǎn),對(duì)開封市傳統(tǒng)游藝民俗的研究也許并不能為民族文化復(fù)興帶來(lái)實(shí)質(zhì)性的幫助,但是當(dāng)民眾生活中最生活化、最不可或缺的細(xì)節(jié)得到普遍關(guān)注時(shí),民族文化的精髓也一定不會(huì)丟失。
[Abstract]:Folklore is an important part of folk culture, and its important position in the system of people's life can not be ignored. Recreation folklore is a kind of folk games and entertainment that people participate in spontaneously. It not only enriches people's life, creates cultural atmosphere, extends cultural blood, strengthens national cohesion, and cultivates cultural identity and so on, but also plays a vital role. Kaifeng, as an ancient capital of eight dynasties, has a long history and a deep accumulation of traditional culture, among which the folk culture is relatively perfect, while the recreation folklore is the most intuitive reflection of the amateur life and social development of the people, and is the window for us to peep into the folk culture of Kaifeng. This article is composed of introduction, text, conclusion and so on, taking Kaifeng traditional recreation folk custom as the research object, on the basis of investigating and studying the realistic material, aiming at the related problems such as the current situation of Kaifeng traditional recreation folk custom development, etc. In the protection of traditional folk arts and folk try to put forward their own views and suggestions. Kaifeng folk culture in the tourism city positioning environment, many folk culture can be maintained in today's vitality, among them, the traditional folk entertainment also benefit from this, still maintain a larger social needs in the social life of the people. In this paper, the three traditional activities of drum, kite flying and cock fighting, which are most common in people's daily life, are selected as the main objects of introduction. In order to understand the current situation of Kaifeng's traditional recreation folklore in the present people's life more comprehensively and truthfully, this paper adopts the method of questionnaire and interview to carry on the thorough investigation, sums up the development present situation of the traditional recreation folk custom, It mainly involves the distribution of age class, sex distribution, the degree of participation and the understanding of traditional recreation folk customs among the people involved in recreational activities. Through the analysis of the present situation, this paper summarizes the challenges facing the development of traditional entertainment folklore in Kaifeng at this stage, mainly in three aspects: in the face of the new era of the rise of games and entertainment, the traditional entertainment performance is not attractive enough; Part of the traditional entertainment changes, contrary to the essential significance of traditional entertainment; the development space is squeezed, can only survive in the gap. But the people still highly approve of the traditional entertainment folklore emotionally, mainly reflected in the social value, cultural value and economic value and so on. In the face of these problems, this paper puts forward the protection principles of traditional recreation folklore: the principle of protection, the principle of regional interests, the principle of sustainable development and the principle of common use. The inheritance and development of traditional folk arts and folk arts, only in combination with the living environment of sustainable development and utilization can make it permanent vitality. The positioning of Kaifeng tourist city provides a new opportunity and mode for the development of traditional folk art. This article mainly from the tourism and other related industries development these two aspects carries on the detailed elaboration. Qingming Shangheyuan as a typical successful case of Kaifeng folk culture and tourism development, the theme of folklore tourism also involves a lot of traditional entertainment folklore. In the development of other related industries, the development of cultural industries and physical products has achieved some results. In addition, some folk phenomena which are representative of national culture have been included in the list of intangible cultural heritage protection in Kaifeng's traditional folk arts and folklore. In the face of the new era, the protection of traditional culture has a long way to go. The study of the traditional folk arts and folklore in Kaifeng may not be able to bring substantial help for the revival of national culture, but when the people live their lives the most, When the most essential details get universal attention, the essence of national culture must not be lost.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：K892.4
本文編號(hào)：2136336
[Abstract]:Folklore is an important part of folk culture, and its important position in the system of people's life can not be ignored. Recreation folklore is a kind of folk games and entertainment that people participate in spontaneously. It not only enriches people's life, creates cultural atmosphere, extends cultural blood, strengthens national cohesion, and cultivates cultural identity and so on, but also plays a vital role. Kaifeng, as an ancient capital of eight dynasties, has a long history and a deep accumulation of traditional culture, among which the folk culture is relatively perfect, while the recreation folklore is the most intuitive reflection of the amateur life and social development of the people, and is the window for us to peep into the folk culture of Kaifeng. This article is composed of introduction, text, conclusion and so on, taking Kaifeng traditional recreation folk custom as the research object, on the basis of investigating and studying the realistic material, aiming at the related problems such as the current situation of Kaifeng traditional recreation folk custom development, etc. In the protection of traditional folk arts and folk try to put forward their own views and suggestions. Kaifeng folk culture in the tourism city positioning environment, many folk culture can be maintained in today's vitality, among them, the traditional folk entertainment also benefit from this, still maintain a larger social needs in the social life of the people. In this paper, the three traditional activities of drum, kite flying and cock fighting, which are most common in people's daily life, are selected as the main objects of introduction. In order to understand the current situation of Kaifeng's traditional recreation folklore in the present people's life more comprehensively and truthfully, this paper adopts the method of questionnaire and interview to carry on the thorough investigation, sums up the development present situation of the traditional recreation folk custom, It mainly involves the distribution of age class, sex distribution, the degree of participation and the understanding of traditional recreation folk customs among the people involved in recreational activities. Through the analysis of the present situation, this paper summarizes the challenges facing the development of traditional entertainment folklore in Kaifeng at this stage, mainly in three aspects: in the face of the new era of the rise of games and entertainment, the traditional entertainment performance is not attractive enough; Part of the traditional entertainment changes, contrary to the essential significance of traditional entertainment; the development space is squeezed, can only survive in the gap. But the people still highly approve of the traditional entertainment folklore emotionally, mainly reflected in the social value, cultural value and economic value and so on. In the face of these problems, this paper puts forward the protection principles of traditional recreation folklore: the principle of protection, the principle of regional interests, the principle of sustainable development and the principle of common use. The inheritance and development of traditional folk arts and folk arts, only in combination with the living environment of sustainable development and utilization can make it permanent vitality. The positioning of Kaifeng tourist city provides a new opportunity and mode for the development of traditional folk art. This article mainly from the tourism and other related industries development these two aspects carries on the detailed elaboration. Qingming Shangheyuan as a typical successful case of Kaifeng folk culture and tourism development, the theme of folklore tourism also involves a lot of traditional entertainment folklore. In the development of other related industries, the development of cultural industries and physical products has achieved some results. In addition, some folk phenomena which are representative of national culture have been included in the list of intangible cultural heritage protection in Kaifeng's traditional folk arts and folklore. In the face of the new era, the protection of traditional culture has a long way to go. The study of the traditional folk arts and folklore in Kaifeng may not be able to bring substantial help for the revival of national culture, but when the people live their lives the most, When the most essential details get universal attention, the essence of national culture must not be lost.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：K892.4
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