本文選題：近代 + 無(wú)錫�。� 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 繅絲工業(yè)是中國(guó)近代工業(yè)中最早發(fā)生和形成的行業(yè)之一,19世紀(jì)60年代在外資的作用下首先起源于并不是原料繭產(chǎn)地的上海,并且在此后很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里江浙一帶的繅絲廠基本集中于上海一隅,故上海的繅絲業(yè)地位一直得到人們肯定,被認(rèn)為是江浙乃至整個(gè)中國(guó)的繅絲工業(yè)中心。然而,歷來(lái)被忽視的現(xiàn)象是,幾乎沒(méi)有蠶�；A(chǔ)的無(wú)錫雖比上海起步晚43年,但其繅絲業(yè)發(fā)展十分迅速。在短短30年時(shí)間里,無(wú)錫繅絲廠無(wú)論是在絲廠規(guī)模、設(shè)備還是產(chǎn)量方面皆超過(guò)上海,成為最大的繅絲基地,其發(fā)展速度不可謂不驚人。經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)后,上�？壗z業(yè)的一蹶不振與無(wú)錫的快速?gòu)?fù)蘇形成了鮮明對(duì)比。其實(shí),無(wú)錫與上海兩地繅絲業(yè)的興衰正反映了中國(guó)近代繅絲工業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)與軌跡——繅絲工業(yè)從上海向蠶繭地轉(zhuǎn)移。本文試圖對(duì)兩地繅絲工業(yè)進(jìn)行比較研究,來(lái)探討這個(gè)年輕的民族資本的特色。 全文由導(dǎo)言、正文和結(jié)語(yǔ)幾個(gè)部分組成。 導(dǎo)言說(shuō)明問(wèn)題緣起、有關(guān)該論題的學(xué)術(shù)研究概況以及本文所運(yùn)用史料的基本情況。 正文由三章組成。第一章從原料來(lái)源和地理位置方面進(jìn)行探討,認(rèn)為鑒于原料繭的重要性,繅絲業(yè)應(yīng)立足于蠶繭地。再加上上海地價(jià)的猛漲,故無(wú)錫繅絲業(yè)的脫穎而出是情理之中的事情。 第二章從勞動(dòng)力資源方面分析兩地繅絲業(yè)的差異。無(wú)錫繅絲業(yè)在工人工資、管理和勞動(dòng)力招募方面都比上海繅絲廠具有優(yōu)勢(shì),而且還特別注重智力投資,培養(yǎng)技術(shù)工人,因而發(fā)展很快。 第三章從兩地繅絲廠資金、組織形式、設(shè)備和經(jīng)營(yíng)的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行比較,認(rèn)為上�？壗z廠是在外資的作用下興起,不像無(wú)錫一樣經(jīng)歷了資本積累的過(guò)程,多具有投機(jī)性,而無(wú)錫繅絲廠經(jīng)營(yíng)者較有積極作風(fēng),注重技術(shù)進(jìn)步與設(shè)備更新,經(jīng)營(yíng)也更為穩(wěn)定。 結(jié)語(yǔ)部分回應(yīng)了導(dǎo)言中提出的問(wèn)題,分析中國(guó)近代繅絲工業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)與特色。
[Abstract]:Silk reeling industry is one of the earliest industries in modern China. In the 1860s, under the action of foreign capital, the silk reeling industry originated in Shanghai, which is not the origin of raw cocoon. And for a long time, the reeling factories in Jiangsu and Zhejiang were mainly concentrated in a corner of Shanghai, so the status of reeling industry in Shanghai was always affirmed and regarded as the center of silk reeling industry in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and even the whole of China. However, it has always been neglected that Wuxi, which has almost no sericulture foundation, started 43 years later than Shanghai, but its silk reeling industry developed very rapidly. In a short period of 30 years, Wuxi silk reeling factory surpassed Shanghai in scale, equipment and output, and became the largest reeling base. After the economic crisis, Shanghai silk reeling industry collapsed and Wuxi's rapid recovery formed a sharp contrast. In fact, the rise and fall of silk reeling industry in Wuxi and Shanghai reflect the development trend and track of Chinese silk reeling industry in modern times-the silk reeling industry is transferred from Shanghai to cocoon land. This paper attempts to make a comparative study of the silk reeling industry between the two places in order to explore the characteristics of this young national capital. The full text consists of the introduction, the main body and the conclusion. The introduction explains the origin of the problem. The main body consists of three chapters. The first chapter discusses the origin and geographical location of raw materials and thinks that the silk reeling industry should be based on cocoon land in view of the importance of raw cocoon. With the rapid increase of land price in Shanghai, it is reasonable for Wuxi silk reeling industry to stand out. The second chapter analyzes the difference of silk reeling industry between the two places from the aspect of labor resources. Wuxi silk reeling industry has advantages over Shanghai silk reeling factory in terms of workers' wages, management and labor force recruitment, and it also pays special attention to intellectual investment and training skilled workers. As a result, it has developed rapidly. Chapter three is from the capital and organizational form of silk reeling factories in both places. By comparing the equipment with the various links of operation, it is considered that the silk reeling factory in Shanghai rose under the action of foreign capital, unlike Wuxi, which experienced the process of capital accumulation, and was mostly speculative, while the operators of Wuxi silk reeling factory had a more positive style of work. The conclusion responds to the questions raised in the introduction and analyzes the development trend and characteristics of the silk reeling industry in modern China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：F429;K29

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 胡明;民國(guó)蘇南蠶業(yè)生產(chǎn)改進(jìn)研究（1912-1937）[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張濤;產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈視角下北洋政府時(shí)期杭州絲綢業(yè)發(fā)展研究[D];浙江財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院;2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2008015