本文選題：國(guó)民政府 + 治藏政策　； 參考：《四川師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 西藏地處我國(guó)西南邊疆,自元代被正式納入我國(guó)版圖以來(lái),歷代中央王朝和政府均十分重視對(duì)西藏的管轄和治理,尤其是清代,形成了一整套管理西藏的體系。但是至清末時(shí),隨著清王朝的日益衰敗,英國(guó)對(duì)西藏發(fā)動(dòng)了多次侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),打開了西藏的大門。1911年辛亥革命后,西藏將清中央駐藏大臣、駐軍以及漢人逐出西藏,致使形成了西藏地方與中央隔離的嚴(yán)重局面。自清以來(lái),西藏地方與中央的政治關(guān)系首次處于一種不正常的狀態(tài)。1927年南京國(guó)民政府成立,制定了包括政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、宗教等方面的一系列政策,力圖突破這種不正常的關(guān)系,恢復(fù)中央對(duì)藏原有的統(tǒng)屬關(guān)系。但是,經(jīng)過二十余年的努力,國(guó)民政府除了勉強(qiáng)維持住了對(duì)藏的主權(quán)之外,對(duì)藏治權(quán)的施行與清代相比已不可同日而語(yǔ)。 本文分為五章: 第一章對(duì)本文的選題意義、學(xué)術(shù)研究成果回顧及研究現(xiàn)狀和本文研究的主要內(nèi)容予以簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明; 第二章對(duì)民國(guó)政府初年治藏政策進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹和勾畫; 第三章內(nèi)容為南京國(guó)民政府治藏政策的構(gòu)想及其初步實(shí)施; 第四章南京國(guó)民政府與西藏地方政府的互動(dòng); 第五章為全文的結(jié)語(yǔ)部分。對(duì)國(guó)民政府成立前后治藏政策及實(shí)施進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和綜合分析。
[Abstract]:Tibet is located in the southwest frontier of our country. Since Yuan Dynasty was formally brought into the territory of our country, the central dynasties and governments have attached great importance to the administration and administration of Tibet, especially in the Qing Dynasty, and formed a whole set of management system of Tibet. But by the end of the Qing Dynasty, with the decline of the Qing Dynasty, Britain launched many wars of aggression against Tibet, which opened the door to Tibet. After the 1911 Revolution, Tibet expelled the ministers of the Qing Central Committee, the garrison and the Han people from Tibet. As a result, Tibet was isolated from the central authorities in a serious situation. For the first time since the Qing Dynasty, the political relations between Tibet and the central authorities were in an abnormal state. In 1927, the Nanjing National Government was established and formulated a series of policies including politics, economy, culture, religion, etc. Try to break through this abnormal relationship and restore the original relationship between the central government and Tibet. However, after more than 20 years of efforts, the National Government has managed to maintain sovereignty over Tibet, and the implementation of the right to control Tibet has been different from that of the Qing Dynasty. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the significance of this article. Review of academic research results and research status quo and the main contents of this study are briefly explained; the second chapter gives a brief introduction and outline of the policy of the Republic of China government to control Tibet in the early years; the third chapter is the Nanjing National Government to control Tibet The fourth chapter is the interaction between the Nanjing National Government and the Tibetan local government; the fifth chapter is the conclusion of the full text. This paper summarizes and synthetically analyzes the policy and practice of controlling Tibet before and after the establishment of the National Government.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K262.9;K297.5

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本文編號(hào)：2007215