本文選題：彩門樓 + 審美��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：彩門樓是民眾在節(jié)日或婚喪嫁娶等重要活動時(shí)為了裝飾門面、烘托氣氛而搭建的臨時(shí)性具有觀賞價(jià)值的牌坊式建筑。 本文選取山西省清徐縣清源鎮(zhèn)的彩門樓作為個(gè)案進(jìn)行定點(diǎn)研究，通過對其在不同時(shí)期的變化的比較研究，運(yùn)用功能主義和符號學(xué)等理論，試圖解讀清源鎮(zhèn)彩門樓所蘊(yùn)含著的清源鎮(zhèn)民眾的心理需求和審美意識，并就其在現(xiàn)代化背景下出現(xiàn)的變化進(jìn)行分析，探討它的本真性。 本文主要運(yùn)用民俗學(xué)的理論、方法，結(jié)合田野調(diào)查資料與文獻(xiàn)資料，對清源鎮(zhèn)彩門樓進(jìn)行地方性解讀。彩門樓的傳承發(fā)展受到了清源鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)文化的影響，對彩門樓的解讀，既是對清源鎮(zhèn)民眾精神文化內(nèi)涵的解讀，也是對清源鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)文化的解讀，以小見大，也映照著晉商文化。 本文由緒論、正文、結(jié)語三部分組成，其中正文部分分為四章。 緒論部分，主要介紹選題的目的和意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法與資料來源。作為家鄉(xiāng)民俗文化，筆者在研究中會參考牌坊建筑文化的相關(guān)成果，以“他者”的眼光進(jìn)入田野，對其進(jìn)行地方性解讀。 第一章，清源鎮(zhèn)彩門樓的概說。通過對其生成的自然地理環(huán)境和歷史文化環(huán)境的一般性描述，以及它的歷史發(fā)展變遷的梳理，明確指出清源鎮(zhèn)彩門樓的五種類型，并對清源鎮(zhèn)彩門樓進(jìn)行橫向（與牌樓建筑）和縱向（歷史發(fā)展中的不同形態(tài)）的比較，突出清源鎮(zhèn)彩門樓的特征。 第二章，清源鎮(zhèn)彩門樓的搭建之韻。主要結(jié)合田野調(diào)查資料和文獻(xiàn)資料將彩門樓還原到其發(fā)生的情境中，對其搭建的一般程序進(jìn)行梳理，分析彩門樓的搭建技藝之美、外在形式之美以及其中的匠人智慧之美。 第三章，清源鎮(zhèn)彩門樓的文化剖析。主要運(yùn)用符號學(xué)及象征理論，將不斷變化的彩門樓視作一個(gè)整體，揭示其所蘊(yùn)含著的民眾的精神文化內(nèi)涵，在此基礎(chǔ)上，審視其多種功能，分析其變化發(fā)展的內(nèi)在動因。 第四章，變與不變，本真的彩門樓。主要是結(jié)合現(xiàn)代化和全球化背景下清源鎮(zhèn)彩門樓發(fā)生的變化，探討其本真性。 結(jié)語部分，彩門樓---晉商的榮衰之歌。清源鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)發(fā)展影響著彩門樓的發(fā)展，對彩門樓的解讀部分的映照著清源鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)文化，而清源鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)文化又是晉商文化的組成部分，以小見大，，對彩門樓的解讀也映照著晉商文化。 植根于民間土壤的清源鎮(zhèn)彩門樓，汲取著民眾的智慧，反映著不同時(shí)期民眾的精神需求和審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一部清源鎮(zhèn)彩門樓的變遷史，既是清源鎮(zhèn)社會歷史發(fā)展的縮影，也是清源鎮(zhèn)民眾不同時(shí)期精神文化內(nèi)涵與審美需求的外在體現(xiàn)，更是清源鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)發(fā)展的見證者，同時(shí)也是晉商文化的無聲記錄者。
[Abstract]:The colored gate building is used by the public to decorate the facade during important activities such as festivals, marriages, funerals, and so on. This paper selects the Caikou building of Qingyuan Town, Qingxu County, Shanxi Province as a case study, through the comparative study of its changes in different periods. Using the theories of functionalism and semiotics, this paper tries to interpret the psychological needs and aesthetic consciousness of the people in Qingyuan Town, and analyzes the changes that appear under the background of modernization. This paper mainly uses the theory and method of folklore, combined with field investigation and literature, to make a local interpretation of the Caimen Tower in Qingyuan Town. The inheritance and development of the Caikou Tower has been influenced by the commercial culture of Qingyuan Town. The interpretation of the Caimen Tower is not only the interpretation of the spiritual and cultural connotation of the people of Qingyuan Town, but also the interpretation of the commercial culture of Qingyuan Town. This paper is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, in which the text is divided into four chapters. The introduction mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, the current research situation, the research methods and the sources of information. As the folk culture in my hometown, the author will refer to the related achievements of architectural culture in the archway, enter the field with the vision of "other", and interpret it locally. Chapter one, introduction to the Caimen Building in Qingyuan Town. Through the general description of its natural geographical environment and historical and cultural environment, as well as its historical development and vicissitude, it is pointed out that there are five types of the Caimen building in Qingyuan Town. And carries on the horizontal (with the archway building) and the longitudinal (historical development different form) to the Qingyuan town color gate building to compare, highlights the Qingyuan town color gate building characteristic. The second chapter, the Qingyuan town color gate building construction rhyme. Combining the field investigation data and the literature data, the color gate building is reduced to its occurrence situation, the general procedure of its construction is combed, and the beauty of the construction technique of the colored gate building is analyzed. The beauty of the external form and the beauty of the craftsmen's wisdom. Chapter three, the cultural analysis of the Caimen Tower in Qingyuan Town. Based on semiotics and symbolic theory, the ever-changing color gate is regarded as a whole, which reveals the spiritual and cultural connotations of the people. On this basis, it examines its various functions. The fourth chapter, change and invariance, true color door building. It mainly discusses the true nature of the Caimen Tower in Qingyuan Town under the background of modernization and globalization. The commercial development of Qingyuan Town affects the development of the Caimen Tower. The interpretation part of the Caimen Tower reflects the commercial culture of Qingyuan Town, and the commercial culture of Qingyuan Town is part of the Jin Merchants' Culture. The interpretation of the Caimen Tower also reflects the Jin Merchants Culture. The Caimen Tower of Qingyuan Town, which is rooted in folk soil, absorbs the wisdom of the people and reflects the spiritual needs and aesthetic standards of the people in different periods. The vicissitude history of the Caimen House in Qingyuan Town is not only a microcosm of the social and historical development of Qingyuan Town, but also an external embodiment of the spiritual and cultural connotation and aesthetic needs of the people of Qingyuan Town in different periods. It is also a witness to the commercial development of Qingyuan Town. At the same time, it is also the silent recorder of Shanxi merchants' culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K892.4

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本文編號：1996030