本文選題：華陽國志 + 戰(zhàn)國　； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：兩漢期間,南中地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了大姓�！度A陽國志》專章《南中志》介紹了南中地區(qū)從上古到晉朝之間南中地區(qū)的歷史。南中地區(qū)的大姓,是內(nèi)地移民(1)及后裔與南中地區(qū)地方勢(shì)力相互融合而形成的地方豪族,是自戰(zhàn)國、秦漢以降不斷進(jìn)入南中地區(qū)的官吏、商人和移民中分化出來的統(tǒng)治階級(jí)。它的形成是一個(gè)持續(xù)的過程,并非只是漢朝移民的結(jié)果。而內(nèi)地向南中地區(qū)移民,早在戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期便已開始,楚國莊巤入滇,在滇稱王,進(jìn)行經(jīng)營,后來滇國成為南中地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化較發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)。秦始皇時(shí)期,修五尺道,在屬國置吏,影響達(dá)到滇池地區(qū)。西漢武帝時(shí)期,在尋找蜀身毒道的過程中,可知內(nèi)地與南中地區(qū)的民間通道早已開通,已有穩(wěn)定且持續(xù)已久的貿(mào)易往來。漢武帝在已有民間通道的基礎(chǔ)上開通了西南夷道,并在南中地區(qū)設(shè)置了初郡,使內(nèi)地與南中地區(qū)聯(lián)系加強(qiáng)。東漢時(shí)期,在西漢郡縣的基礎(chǔ)上,新設(shè)永昌郡,加強(qiáng)對(duì)南中地區(qū)的統(tǒng)治。西漢末年至東漢初年期間,rBrA郡已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了大姓。蜀漢時(shí)期,諸葛亮的南中政策,將原有的南中五郡調(diào)整為七郡,同時(shí)對(duì)南中夷帥、大姓進(jìn)行區(qū)別對(duì)待,恩威并施,是對(duì)前代“羈縻政策”的繼承和發(fā)展,在此基礎(chǔ)上也有新的大姓產(chǎn)生。戰(zhàn)國至蜀漢時(shí)期,內(nèi)地移民逐漸大量進(jìn)入,帶來先進(jìn)的文化和生產(chǎn)技術(shù),在加強(qiáng)與少數(shù)民族融合的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)南中地區(qū)的開發(fā)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。
[Abstract]:During the Han Dynasty, great surnames appeared in the southern central region. The special chapter of Huayang Guozhi, Nanzhong Zhi, introduced the history of the South Central region from the ancient times to the Jin Dynasty. The great surname of the south and middle region is the immigrants from the mainland and the local forces in the south and middle area. It is the ruling class that has been divided into the central southern region by the officials, merchants and immigrants since the warring States period and the Qin and Han dynasties, which formed by the fusion of the local forces in the south and the middle region. Its formation is a continuous process, not just the result of Han Dynasty immigrants. As early as the warring States period, Chuguo Zhuang entered Yunnan and was called the king of Yunnan. Later, Dian became a more developed area of economy and culture in the central region of South China. During the Qin Shihuang period, the five-foot Road was built, and the influence reached Dianchi Lake area. During the period of Western Han Dynasty, in the process of searching for Shu body poison road, the folk channel between the interior and the south central area had been opened, and there had been stable and long-lasting trade exchanges. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty opened the Southwest Yi Road on the basis of existing folk channels, and set up the early county in the middle of the south, which strengthened the connection between the interior and the central area of the south. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, on the basis of the counties of the Western Han Dynasty, Yongchang County was set up to strengthen the rule over the central and southern regions. During the last period of the Western Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a large surname had appeared in the county. In the period of Shu and Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang's South China Policy adjusted the original five Southern Middle Counties into seven counties, and differentiated the southern middle and the handsome and the big surname. The benevolence and practice were the inheritance and development of the "Jimi policy" of the previous generation. On this basis, there is also a new big surname. During the period from warring States to Shu and Han Dynasty, the immigrants from the interior gradually entered in large numbers, bringing advanced culture and production technology. On the basis of strengthening the integration with the minority nationalities, it had a profound influence on the development of the central and southern regions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K29

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