本文選題：鴉兒看 + 馬可波羅��； 參考：《西域研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：《馬可波羅行紀(jì)》英譯百衲本記載了鴉兒看(今莎車)居民之奇怪疾病,過去的注釋家對(duì)此一直沒有作出準(zhǔn)確的解釋。本文認(rèn)為,《行紀(jì)》描述的是兩種疾病,即象皮病和地方性甲狀腺腫病。這兩種疾病并非來自馬可波羅本人的觀察,而是14～16世紀(jì)增添到《行紀(jì)》某些版本中的新內(nèi)容。本文對(duì)這兩種疾病的病因、流行時(shí)間等進(jìn)行了分析,并對(duì)自漢代以來,莎車的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、人口的發(fā)展變化進(jìn)行了梳理。
[Abstract]:The English version of the book chronicled the strange diseases of the inhabitants of Crow, which had not been accurately explained by past commentators. In this paper, it is suggested that the period is described by two diseases, I. e., elephant dermatosis and endemic goiter. The two diseases were not from Marco Polo's own observations, but were added to some versions of the Age in the 1400s. In this paper, the etiology and epidemic time of these two diseases are analyzed, and the development and changes of politics, economy and population of Shakespeare since the Han Dynasty are analyzed.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)人類學(xué)系;
【基金】：新疆師范大學(xué)西域文史研究中心招標(biāo)課題“我國新疆及阿富汗出土中古(3~9世紀(jì))文獻(xiàn)綜合研究”(項(xiàng)目批號(hào):XJEDU040215B03)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K29;R-09

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1 毛志品;馬可波羅行記筆下的民間醫(yī)藥記述[J];中國民族醫(yī)藥雜志;1998年03期

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本文編號(hào)：1831953