本文選題：清末民國　切入點(diǎn)：贛西北　出處：《江西師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文立足于歷史學(xué)的本位研究,并借鑒經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、地理學(xué)等相關(guān)學(xué)科的理論方法,從清末民國時(shí)期贛西北區(qū)域社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究入手,探索剖析該經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)內(nèi)農(nóng)村手工業(yè)的近代轉(zhuǎn)型及其歷史作用。 本文認(rèn)為,贛西北特殊的自然環(huán)境和人文生態(tài)環(huán)境、贛西北的早期開發(fā)和手工業(yè)商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的初步發(fā)展、以及地方政府倡言實(shí)業(yè),均為清末民國贛西北手工業(yè)的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了條件。 本文通過對制茶業(yè)、夏布業(yè)、造紙業(yè)、花爆業(yè)和礦冶業(yè)在清末民國這一時(shí)期的發(fā)展變化的介紹,來反映贛西北傳統(tǒng)手工業(yè)的近代轉(zhuǎn)型。在商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展過程中,市場既是影響產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展變化的因素,又是產(chǎn)業(yè)繁榮的標(biāo)志。清末民國時(shí)期,贛西北手工業(yè)品的銷售市場已經(jīng)跨出了本區(qū)域、本省的范圍,形成了國內(nèi)、國際兩個(gè)市場,市場的變化明顯影響到了手工業(yè)的發(fā)展。導(dǎo)致贛西北手工業(yè)品銷售市場變化的因素很多,本文著重闡述了社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境、政治環(huán)境、社會(huì)觀念的變化和手工業(yè)自身因素等對清末民國贛西北手工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響。盡管在近代機(jī)器工業(yè)的沖擊下,贛西北手工業(yè)有的迅速衰落,有的少量采取了機(jī)器生產(chǎn),形成了“兩棲”產(chǎn)業(yè),還有一些仍然以傳統(tǒng)手工的生產(chǎn)方式發(fā)展著,但隨著政治環(huán)境的惡化,戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)最終導(dǎo)致了贛西北手工業(yè)走向全面衰落。 近代的贛西北手工業(yè)雖然最終衰落了,但它對地方社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的影響是深刻的,有些還是不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的。清末民國贛西北手工業(yè)的變遷不僅引起傳統(tǒng)手工業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,而且給近代贛西北的城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來了一定的影響。首先,手工業(yè)的發(fā)展不僅促進(jìn)了農(nóng)村商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的變遷,還增加了人民的收入。其次,贛西北農(nóng)村集市不僅數(shù)量上有發(fā)展,而且還出現(xiàn)了不少專門性的集市。再次,手工業(yè)的發(fā)展還推動(dòng)了城鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)達(dá)。最后,手工業(yè)的發(fā)展還促進(jìn)了地域社會(huì)的變遷。社會(huì)成員的流動(dòng)性增大,參與經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治事務(wù)更加普遍;繁榮了地方民俗文化,強(qiáng)化了風(fēng)俗移易;盡管在社會(huì)進(jìn)步中夾雜著一些不和諧因素,但這恰恰是社會(huì)變遷的深刻反映,是不可避免的。
[Abstract]:Based on the research of history, and drawing on the theories and methods of economics, sociology, geography and so on, this paper starts with the study of regional social economy in Northwest Jiangxi during the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Explore and analyze the modern transformation and historical function of rural handicraft industry in this economic zone. This paper holds that the special natural environment and humanistic ecological environment in Northwest Jiangxi Province, the early development of the northwest Jiangxi Province and the preliminary development of the handicraft commodity economy, and the local governments advocating industry, Both of them created conditions for the development of handicraft industry in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of Jiangxi. This paper introduces the development and changes of tea industry, summer cloth industry, paper industry, flower explosion industry and mining and metallurgical industry in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China to reflect the modern transformation of traditional handicraft industry in northwest Jiangxi Province. The market is not only a factor affecting industrial development and change, but also a symbol of industrial prosperity. During the period of the late Qing and the Republic of China, the sales market of handicraft products in northwest Jiangxi has stepped out of the region and the scope of this province, forming two domestic and international markets. The changes in the market have obviously affected the development of handicraft industry. There are many factors leading to the changes in the sales market of handicraft products in Northwest Jiangxi Province. This paper focuses on the social and economic environment and political environment. The influence of the change of social concept and handicraft industry itself on the development of handicraft industry in Northwest Jiangxi Province in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Although under the impact of modern machine industry, some handicraft industries in Northwest Jiangxi Province have declined rapidly, and some have adopted machine production in a small amount. The amphibious industry was formed, and some of them were still developed by the traditional manual production mode. However, with the deterioration of the political environment, the outbreak of war finally led to the overall decline of handicraft industry in Northwest Jiangxi Province. Although the handicraft industry of the Northwest Jiangxi Province finally declined, its influence on the local social and economic life was profound and some irreversible. The changes of handicraft industry in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China not only caused the change of the internal structure of the traditional handicraft industry, but also caused the change of the internal structure of the traditional handicraft industry. In addition, the development of handicraft industry not only promoted the development of rural commodity economy and economic structure, but also increased the income of the people. The rural bazaars in northwest Jiangxi not only developed in quantity, but also appeared many specialized bazaars. Thirdly, the development of handicraft industry also promoted the development of cities and towns. Finally, The development of handicraft industry also promoted the change of regional society, the mobility of social members increased, the participation in economic and political affairs became more common, the local folklore culture flourished, and the customs were strengthened. Although there are some disharmonious factors in social progress, it is a profound reflection of social change and inevitable.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：F429;K29

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 羅道福;;清末新政與贛南實(shí)業(yè)的發(fā)展——以《江西農(nóng)工商礦紀(jì)略》贛南部分為中心的考察[J];九江學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年03期

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本文編號：1675272