本文關(guān)鍵詞： 精英文化 大眾文化 上海 清末民初 社會生活 社會觀念　出處：《西北大學》2001年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：摘 要 回顧開埠前的上海社會狀況可知，那時它無疑是一個傳統(tǒng)文化浸潤下的小縣，不論生活還是風俗都與江南其他地區(qū)大致相同。戰(zhàn)爭打開了中國的門戶，也將一種新的生活方式和文化帶入了中國，帶入了上海。從此，上海人從衣、食、住、行等各方面開始有了一些新的變化，伴隨這些生活變化的是人們世界觀、人生觀的變遷。這些變遷都是在西方文化影響下發(fā)生的。面對歷史與現(xiàn)實，上海人在痛苦與彷徨中醒悟，在希望與憧憬中奮進。借助歷史的機遇，上海成為中國的第一大城市，上海人也由此引領(lǐng)中國社會變遷的潮流，，并為中國的變革提供了借鑒。 同精英文化相比，大眾文化往往可以深入到社會的最底層和最深層，充分展現(xiàn)社會的各個方面。因此，要想全面了解一個時代、一個區(qū)域真實的社會狀況，研究其大眾文化是必須的。對清末民初上海市民生活狀況及觀念的了解和研究，就是通過對當時大眾文化的概覽來透析轉(zhuǎn)型期社會的變遷。上海乃中國的具體而微，通過勾勒上海的變遷就可看出整個中國社會變遷的軌跡。
[Abstract]:Pick up. Looking back at the social situation in Shanghai before the opening of the city, we can see that it was undoubtedly a small county infiltrated by traditional culture at that time. Both living and customs were roughly the same as other areas in the south of the Yangtze River. The war opened the door to China. It has also brought a new way of life and culture into China and Shanghai. Since then, the Shanghainese have begun to have some new changes in clothing, food, housing, transportation, and so on. These changes in life are accompanied by changes in people's world outlook. Changes in outlook on life. These changes have taken place under the influence of Western culture. In the face of history and reality, the Shanghainese wake up in pain and uncertainty, advance in hope and vision. With the help of historical opportunities, Shanghai has become the largest city in China. Shanghai people also lead the trend of social change in China, and provide reference for China's change. Compared with elite culture, popular culture can often penetrate into the lowest and deepest levels of society, and fully show all aspects of society. Therefore, in order to fully understand the real social conditions of an era and a region, It is necessary to study its mass culture. To understand and study the living conditions and concepts of Shanghai citizens in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China is to analyze the social changes in the transition period through an overview of popular culture at that time. Shanghai is a concrete and small part of China. By outlining the vicissitude of Shanghai, we can see the trajectory of the social changes in China as a whole.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2001
【分類號】：K295.1

【引證文獻】

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本文編號：1516266