本文關(guān)鍵詞： 民國前期 貴州 土匪 兵匪　出處：《貴州師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 民國時期,尤其是在1912—1926年間,貴州土匪人數(shù)之多、分布之廣、組織程度之高、對社會的影響和危害之大,在當(dāng)時以匪患著稱的中國均具有典型性。匪患成為貴州一個嚴(yán)重的社會問題。 貴州之所以發(fā)生如此嚴(yán)重的匪患問題,是由多種因素的合力所致�？傮w來說,軍閥混戰(zhàn)、吏治腐敗、頻繁發(fā)生的自然災(zāi)害、鄰省土匪的侵?jǐn)_等是貴州匪患猖獗的主導(dǎo)因素,自然地理環(huán)境、人文環(huán)境、民眾性格、社會性因素等諸多方面也與這一現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系密切。貴州頻繁的戰(zhàn)亂給戰(zhàn)區(qū)人民造成了巨大的經(jīng)濟損失,而隨戰(zhàn)爭而來的各'種人力、物力攤派更把廣大人民逼到了造反的邊緣。吏治腐敗、司法黑暗,使得人民喪失了正常的利益申訴途徑,暴力成為解決各種爭端的唯一手段。自然災(zāi)害的頻仍,社會防災(zāi)抗變能力的低下,流民、游民的增多,以及鄰省土匪的頻繁侵?jǐn)_,加劇了匪患猖獗的局面。貴州多山、多洞、多插花之地、封閉的地理條件,為匪患的滋生提供了隱蔽、藏身之處。而人民根深蒂固的鄉(xiāng)土觀念、迷信心理,好斗的性格、彪悍的民風(fēng),吸食鴉片、賭博等不良嗜好,均為土匪的滋生提供了天然的溫床。 面對日益猖獗的匪患,貴州省的各個階層,無論是政府還是民間、抑或是報紙上的輿論,都投入了大量的人力、物力和財力去治匪、防匪和弭匪。雖然整體的效果不容樂觀,未能從根本上剔除貴州的匪亂,但是它們在一定程度上打擊了土匪的囂張氣焰,緩解了貴州各族人民的生存困境。
[Abstract]:The period of the Republic of China, especially in the 1912 - 1926 years, Guizhou bandit number, wide distribution, high degree of organization, social influence and harm, known at the time of the China banditry is a typical banditry. Become a serious social problem in Guizhou.
Guizhou was such a serious problem occurs, is caused by many factors. In general, warlords, corrupt officials, the frequent occurrence of natural disasters, neighboring bandits were the dominant factors of Guizhou banditry rampant, natural environment, human environment, people's character, many aspects of social factors and this phenomenon closely. Frequent wars in Guizhou caused huge economic losses to people, all kinds of human 'and comes with the war force apportion the majority of the people forced to the edge. Official corruption, dark justice, makes people lose interest appeal way normal. The violence has become the only means to solve all kinds of disputes. The frequent natural disasters, social disaster prevention and anti deformation ability is low, the number of homeless refugees, and frequent intrusion of neighboring bandits, exacerbated by the rampant situation. Guizhou is a mountainous area, multi hole, multi arrangement, closed geographical conditions, as banditry which provided hidden, hiding place. But people's ingrained local concepts, superstition, aggressive personality, tough folk, opium, gambling and other bad habits, are bandits breeding provides a natural hotbed.
In the face of rampant banditry, all walks of life in Guizhou Province, whether the government or private, or newspaper media, have invested a lot of manpower, material and financial resources to the bandits, bandits and anti Mi bandits. Although the overall effect is not optimistic, failed to fundamentally eliminate the Guizhou insurgency, but they are in a certain extent on the bandit's arrogance, alleviate the plight of people of all ethnic groups in Guizhou.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K29

【引證文獻】

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1 賀永田;;近代貴州災(zāi)害述論[J];長江論壇;2011年06期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王琴;近代西南地區(qū)的慈善事業(yè)（1840-1949）[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：1484288