本文關(guān)鍵詞：近代湖南人口的變遷（1840—1949）　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2004年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：近代是湖南人口發(fā)展的重要階段，隨著湘軍的崛起，湖南已成為全國(guó)舉足輕重的大省。湖南本身的發(fā)展也與人口有關(guān)。然關(guān)于近代湖南人口變遷這一重大區(qū)域性課題，尚無專文論及。鑒于此，本文即擬對(duì)其作一系統(tǒng)考察，以期從人口的變遷來反映近代湖南社會(huì)的變遷。本文共分為三個(gè)部分： 第一部分：探討近代湖南人口的數(shù)量及分布。文章認(rèn)為，近代湖南人口數(shù)據(jù)較少或混亂，不能真實(shí)反映湖南人口的數(shù)量。鑒于此，文章對(duì)近代湖南人口統(tǒng)計(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了考察，并對(duì)這一時(shí)期湖南人口數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)。 第二部分：闡述近代湖南人口的演變過程。文章認(rèn)為：晚清時(shí)湖南受太平天國(guó)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的影響，人口減少，戰(zhàn)后隨著移民的介入、流民的回歸及相對(duì)和平的環(huán)境，人口逐漸恢復(fù)；民國(guó)時(shí)期，由于現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療與公共衛(wèi)生體系及現(xiàn)代救災(zāi)和救濟(jì)體系的建立，降低了湖南人口的死亡率，伴隨著流行病的轉(zhuǎn)變，，湖南開始了人口轉(zhuǎn)變，使得湖南人口在戰(zhàn)亂中依然保持較高的增長(zhǎng)率。 第三部分：論述近代湖南人口變遷與社會(huì)變遷的關(guān)系。文章認(rèn)為，近代湖南人口的增長(zhǎng)與社會(huì)變遷之間的相互關(guān)系表現(xiàn)為一種沖突。人口增長(zhǎng)過速導(dǎo)致社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩不安、溺嬰、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰敗。人口壓力導(dǎo)致的這些沖突成為近代湖南社會(huì)解體的直接或間接原因。
[Abstract]:In modern times , Hunan has become an important part of the development of Hunan population . With the rise of Xiang Jun , Hunan has become the most important province in the whole country . The development of Hunan itself is also related to the population . In view of this , this article intends to make a systematic study on this important regional subject , with a view to reflecting the change of modern Hunan society from the change of population . In the first part , the quantity and distribution of the population in Hunan are discussed . In this paper , the population data in Hunan is little or chaotic , which can ' t reflect the population quantity in Hunan . In view of this , the article makes a survey of the modern Hunan population statistics institution and evaluates the population data of Hunan in this period . The second part : expounds the process of the evolution of Hunan population in modern times . In the late Qing Dynasty , Hunan was affected by the war of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom , the population decreased , after the war , with the intervention of the immigrants , the return of the people and the environment of relative peace , the population was gradually restored ; during the period of the Republic of China , due to the establishment of the modern medical and public health system and the modern disaster relief and relief system , the mortality rate of the Hunan population was reduced . With the transformation of the epidemic disease , Hunan began the demographic transition , so that the Hunan population still maintained a higher growth rate in the war . Part three : The relationship between population change and social change in modern Hunan is discussed . The relationship between population growth and social change in modern Hunan is regarded as a kind of conflict . Population growth has caused social unrest , drowning and decline of rural economy . These conflicts have become the direct or indirect cause of social disintegration in modern Hunan .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：K296

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張河清;湘江沿岸城市發(fā)展與社會(huì)變遷研究（17世紀(jì)中期～20世紀(jì)初期）[D];四川大學(xué);2007年

本文編號(hào)：1405322