本文關(guān)鍵詞：1949年革命與上海城市生活風(fēng)格變遷　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 上海 生活風(fēng)格 生活方式 社會(huì)變遷 城市社會(huì)學(xué)

【摘要】：本文主要討論1949年革命成功前后,上海市民的生活風(fēng)格變遷。具體而言,我們關(guān)注的是,在社會(huì)主義革命勝利以后,上海城市社會(huì)在日常生活層面發(fā)生了怎樣的變化?城市生活風(fēng)格變化,與城市社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷、思想發(fā)展之間有怎樣的關(guān)系? 傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為,“國家—社會(huì)”關(guān)系的改變,以及極權(quán)主義社會(huì)控制手段的加強(qiáng),造成了1949年以后市民生活風(fēng)格的全面改變。我們認(rèn)為,市民生活風(fēng)格不只是簡(jiǎn)單的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,其中涉及到復(fù)雜而具體的文化因素。全面分析這一現(xiàn)象,就不僅要從客觀的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)角度探討生活風(fēng)格的改變,也要從市民的主觀角度去分析生活風(fēng)格的具體功能及性質(zhì)�；旧衔覀儑L試從文化社會(huì)學(xué)的視角去討論問題,相信只有這樣,我們才能更好理解這一時(shí)期的社會(huì)和文化。 我們引入了德國社會(huì)學(xué)的生活風(fēng)格理論進(jìn)行分析。我國社會(huì)學(xué)對(duì)人類生活的研究,大多是以“生活方式”作為核心概念使用。雖然“生活風(fēng)格”和“生活方式”實(shí)際上探討同樣的主題,可是兩者有著截然不同的理論內(nèi)涵和發(fā)展路徑。傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)學(xué)研究中,“生活方式”往往作為階級(jí)、階層、群體差異的附屬性概念,“生活風(fēng)格”概念擺脫了附屬性地位,逐漸成為一種獨(dú)立的社會(huì)分類模式及分析工具。經(jīng)過20余年的發(fā)展,生活風(fēng)格研究已經(jīng)形成了一套以“氛圍”概念為核心的理論體系以及大量社會(huì)學(xué)實(shí)證研究。 本研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在1949年以前,上海社會(huì)逐漸形成了一種和中國傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)村生活氛圍截然不同的都市生活氛圍,這一大氛圍下面存在幾種小氛圍;在1949年以后,隨著解放區(qū)生活氛圍的進(jìn)入,國家的力量一方面通過種種社會(huì)控制手段,消滅了原有城市生活氛圍的生存基礎(chǔ);一方面在意識(shí)形態(tài)上推廣新的價(jià)值觀念,因此出現(xiàn)了生活風(fēng)格的“職員化”等現(xiàn)象,最后形成了一直影響到現(xiàn)在的上海生活氛圍。在這一生活風(fēng)格變遷的過程中,文化意義非常明顯。 本文的章節(jié)安排如下。第一章是導(dǎo)言,第二章主要處理一些基本的理論問題,包括生活風(fēng)格理論的發(fā)展史、“生活氛圍”概念、“城市性”等問題;第三章在此基礎(chǔ)上提出本文所使用的基本的概念體系和分析框架;第四章討論解放前上海市民的都市生活氛圍,都市生活氛圍與城市社會(huì)、文化之間的復(fù)雜關(guān)系;第五章討論解放之后,國家力量通過社會(huì)改造、意識(shí)形態(tài)動(dòng)員等方式,試圖用解放區(qū)生活氛圍改造都市生活氛圍的過程和途徑,經(jīng)過這一過程之后形成了上海生活氛圍,最終影響到當(dāng)代上海的社會(huì)和文化。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the changes of Shanghai people's life style before and after the success of the revolution in 1949. Specifically, we are concerned about the victory of the socialist revolution. What changes have taken place in Shanghai's urban society at the level of daily life? What is the relationship between the change of urban life style and the change of urban social structure and the development of ideology? The traditional view is that the change of the "state-society" relationship, as well as the strengthening of totalitarian means of social control, has resulted in an overall change in the style of life of citizens after 1949. The style of life of citizens is not only a simple social phenomenon, but also involves complex and concrete cultural factors. To analyze this phenomenon comprehensively, we should not only discuss the change of life style from the perspective of objective social economy. We should also analyze the specific function and nature of life style from the subjective point of view of the citizens. Basically we try to discuss the problem from the perspective of cultural sociology. I believe this is the only way. Only then can we better understand the society and culture of this period. We introduce the life style theory of German sociology to analyze the study of human life in Chinese sociology. Most use "lifestyle" as a core concept, although "lifestyle" and "lifestyle" actually address the same theme. In the traditional sociological research, "life style" is often regarded as the adjunct attribute concept of class, stratum and group difference. After more than 20 years' development, the concept of "life style" has gradually become an independent social classification model and analysis tool. The study of life style has formed a set of theoretical system with the concept of "atmosphere" as the core and a large number of sociological empirical studies. This study found that before 1949, Shanghai society gradually formed a kind of urban life atmosphere that is completely different from the traditional Chinese rural life atmosphere, and there are several kinds of small atmosphere under this big atmosphere; After 1949, with the entry of the living atmosphere in the liberated areas, the national forces on the one hand eliminated the original urban living atmosphere by various means of social control; On the one hand, it popularizes the new values in ideology, so there appears the phenomenon of "functionalization" of life style. In the process of the change of life style, the cultural significance is very obvious. The first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter mainly deals with some basic theoretical issues, including the history of life style theory, the concept of "living atmosphere", "urban" and so on; The third chapter puts forward the basic conceptual system and analysis framework used in this paper. Chapter 4th discusses the urban life atmosphere of Shanghai citizens before liberation, the complex relationship between urban life atmosphere and urban society and culture; Chapter 5th discusses the process and approach of transforming urban life atmosphere by means of social reform and ideological mobilization after liberation. After this process, the Shanghai life atmosphere was formed, and finally affected the contemporary Shanghai society and culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號(hào)】：K295.1

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 劉小婭;城市基層群眾性自治組織的憲法之困[D];上海交通大學(xué);2011年

2 吳蘇晨;南京國民政府公務(wù)員工薪收入及生活狀況考察[D];蘇州大學(xué);2011年

3 李燕;上海市公務(wù)人員工資及生活狀況考察（1930-1956年）[D];華東師范大學(xué);2007年

4 周靜;新中國“十七年”北京大眾的娛樂生活研究[D];首都師范大學(xué);2008年

5 鄧?yán)?廉租房的空間政治：為什么城鎮(zhèn)廉租住房政策落實(shí)緩慢？[D];華東師范大學(xué);2008年

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本文編號(hào)：1395599