本文關(guān)鍵詞：看墳人的歷史記憶與民俗生活　出處：《北京師范大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 看墳人 歷史記憶 民俗生活

【摘要】： 本文關(guān)注的是北京郊區(qū)村落里生活著的,過去以看墳為職業(yè)的一群人。北京作為明清時(shí)期的皇都,北京郊區(qū)的大片土地過去都成為了王公貴胄的世襲領(lǐng)地,也是他們選擇墓地的風(fēng)水寶地�？磯炄耸朗来幼≡趬炄ψ又車�,守護(hù)著王爺墳塋,成為北京郊區(qū)村落形成原因之一。這些看墳人的身份、以及他們的生活方式,使他們所居住的村落成為了北京民俗文化傳承的一個(gè)特殊空間。 本文首先梳理了歷史上有關(guān)看墳人的記載,并著重說明了明清時(shí)期看墳人的由來、陵寢和園寢制度、土地和錢糧。在簡(jiǎn)要說明看墳人歷史情況的同時(shí),本文根據(jù)鮮活的口述史資料和檔案文獻(xiàn)資料展開對(duì)看墳人看墳和盜墳的描述,并著重對(duì)朝陽(yáng)區(qū)十八里店村進(jìn)行“深描”。十八里店村中生活著“喬家”和“張家”兩家看墳人,對(duì)他們個(gè)人生活史的描述,使我們對(duì)民俗中的人有了更深的了解。本文既是對(duì)民俗學(xué)領(lǐng)域村落研究的拓展,同時(shí)也對(duì)民俗學(xué)領(lǐng)域特殊群體研究的補(bǔ)充,加深了我們對(duì)于“民俗之民”的理解。
[Abstract]:This article focuses on a group of people living in villages in the suburbs of Beijing who used to look at graves as their profession. As the imperial capital of the Ming and Qing dynasties, a large area of land in the suburbs of Beijing used to be the hereditary territory of the princes and nobles. It is also the place where they choose the graveyard. The tomb watchers have lived around the circle of graves for generations, guarding the tombs of Wang Ye, which has become one of the reasons for the formation of the villages in the suburbs of Beijing. As well as their way of life, the village they live in has become a special space for the heritage of Beijing folk culture. This article firstly combs the historical records of the tomb visitors and emphatically explains the origin of the tomb visitors in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the cemetery and the garden bed system, land and money grain. At the same time, it briefly explains the historical situation of the grave visitors. Based on the fresh oral history and archival documents, this paper describes the grave-watching and grave-robbing. And focus on the Chaoyang District 18 Lidian Village "deep drawing". 18 Lidian Village living in the "Qiaojia" and "Zhangjia" two grave people, to describe their personal life history. So that we have a deeper understanding of the people in folklore. This article is not only the development of village research in the field of folklore, but also the supplement to the study of special groups in the field of folklore. It deepens our understanding of "folk custom".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：K892.4

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 羅小紅;落葉歸根：臺(tái)灣老兵口述史個(gè)案研究[D];中南大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號(hào)：1387087