本文關(guān)鍵詞：近代漢口外來人口與漢口社會的變遷　出處：《云南民族大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 漢口 城市社會變遷 外來人口

【摘要】：近代以來的漢口，不斷的遭遇著自然災(zāi)害、兵禍的沖擊。漢口原有的城市體系遭到了徹底的破壞，然而面對著這樣惡劣的城市環(huán)境，漢口經(jīng)過了1849年的自然災(zāi)害直至辛亥革命，卻一直都保持著持續(xù)性的發(fā)展。在這個過程中，漢口迎來了近代新的外來人口的浪潮。文章認(rèn)為，這些外來人口與漢口城市社會的發(fā)展與變遷息息相關(guān)，外來人口在漢口由傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)向大型商業(yè)城市的轉(zhuǎn)變中起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。本文在充分整理和分析了有關(guān)近代漢口史料的基礎(chǔ)上，對近代漢口的這一歷史進(jìn)程進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分析，力圖能詳細(xì)分析兩者之間的相互關(guān)系。為了達(dá)到這一目的，本文主要分為三個部分： 第一部分簡要闡述明時期漢口鎮(zhèn)的興起，以及明和清前期、近代外來人口的來源。并由此引申出近代漢口的外來人口移居漢口的概況，并通過不同時期的外來人口對比，動態(tài)展示出近代漢口新外來人口的概況，及外來人口變化及其原因。開埠后，國際性外來人口開始大量移居漢口，一方面占用了漢口的資源，另一方面卻也給漢口近代的發(fā)展注入了新的活力。與此同時，這部分還簡要敘述了漢口存在的少數(shù)民族，對其來源和人口規(guī)模做了大致的歸納。 第二部分著重分析了近代漢口外來人口與城市社會的變遷。這一時期，漢口處于快速發(fā)展時期，人口規(guī)模、密度、城市面積在內(nèi)的整個城市區(qū)域都在發(fā)生著變化。同時，社會結(jié)構(gòu)、市政建設(shè)、社會保障、文化教育、城市建筑等多方面都出現(xiàn)了相應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)型與完善，近代漢口的城市也逐漸形成自己的城市特征。而城市社會的這些變遷無一不是深受外來人口的影響，外來人口為近代的漢口提供了人力、資本、先進(jìn)的城市理念，對漢口的城市變革起了很大推動作用。 第三部分主要分析了外來人口之間的相互之間關(guān)系對城市社會的變遷所產(chǎn)生的影響，通過從外來人中的下層與上層之間的階級沖突城市、本土外來人與西方勢力之間的利益沖突、外來的商人之間的競爭與合作，三個方面對漢口外來人口之間的相互關(guān)系進(jìn)行了詳盡的分析，從而得出城市社會是由人所組成的，人與人之間無論是沖突還是合作，都會對城市產(chǎn)生不可估量的影響，城市也會在這樣的沖突與合作中漸次發(fā)生變化。而作為一個移民城市，漢口更多所要面對的是這些外來者之間的關(guān)系，因?yàn)檫@不僅是因?yàn)樗麄兪沁@個城市人口的主要構(gòu)成，同時他們也是這個城市發(fā)展、變遷的主要動力。 本文最后得出的結(jié)論，在近代的漢口城市社會轉(zhuǎn)型中，外來人口扮演了極其重要的角色，他們影響了漢口城市的發(fā)展，為城市提供了勞動力、資金還有先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和近代化的城市思想。同時，漢口的城市進(jìn)步也讓他們逐漸融入進(jìn)城市的體系當(dāng)中，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)代漢口人的重要來源。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, Hankou has been constantly affected by natural disasters, the impact of military disasters. The original urban system of Hankou was completely destroyed, but faced with such a bad urban environment. Hankou, after the natural disaster in 1849 until the Revolution of 1911, has maintained a sustained development. In this process, Hankou ushered in a new wave of foreign population in modern times. These alien populations are closely related to the development and changes of urban society in Hankou. The foreign population has played a vital role in Hankou's transition from traditional towns to large commercial cities. This paper has fully collated and analyzed the historical data of Hankou in modern times. This historical process of modern Hankou is analyzed in detail in order to analyze the relationship between them in detail. In order to achieve this goal, this paper is divided into three parts: The first part briefly describes the rise of the town of Hankou in the Ming Dynasty, and the origin of the foreign population in the early Ming and Qing dynasties. And through the comparison of the foreign population in different periods, the dynamic display of the new population of Hankou in modern times, as well as the changes of the foreign population and its reasons. After the opening of the port, the international population began to migrate to Hankou in large numbers. On the one hand, it occupied the resources of Hankou, on the other hand, it also injected new vitality into the development of modern Hankou. At the same time, this part also briefly described the existence of ethnic minorities in Hankou. The origin and size of the population are summed up roughly. The second part focuses on the analysis of the modern Hankou population and the changes of urban society. This period, Hankou is in a period of rapid development, population size, density. At the same time, the social structure, municipal construction, social security, culture and education, urban architecture and many other aspects of the corresponding transformation and improvement. The cities of Hankou in modern times also gradually formed their own urban characteristics, and all these changes of urban society were deeply influenced by the foreign population, which provided manpower and capital for the modern Hankou. Advanced urban concept, the city of Hankou has played a great role in promoting change. The third part mainly analyzes the impact of the relationship between the foreign population on the changes of urban society through the class conflict between the lower class and the upper class from the outsider. The conflicts of interest between the native outsiders and the western forces, the competition and cooperation between the foreign businessmen, and the relationship between the foreign population in Hankou were analyzed in detail. Thus, it is concluded that urban society is composed of people, whether conflict or cooperation between people, will have an incalculable impact on the city. Cities also change gradually in such conflicts and cooperation. As an immigrant city, Hankou has to face more of the relationship between these outsiders. Because this is not only because they are the main composition of the city's population, but they are also the main driving force for the development and change of the city. The last conclusion of this paper is that in the modern urban transformation of Hankou, the foreign population has played an extremely important role, they have influenced the development of Hankou city and provided the labor force for the city. At the same time, the urban progress of Hankou also makes them gradually integrate into the urban system, forming an important source of modern Hankou people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K29

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