本文關(guān)鍵詞：西藏開拓南亞市場及其特殊性研究　出處：《四川大學(xué)》2003年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】： 如何發(fā)揮西藏特有的地緣優(yōu)勢、人緣優(yōu)勢和資源優(yōu)勢，積極開拓南亞市場，促進西藏經(jīng)濟社會的更陜發(fā)展，是一個值得深入系統(tǒng)研究的問題。西藏開拓南亞市場還具有不同于一般意義上的開拓國際市場的特殊性：它既是經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易問題，又是涉及西藏社會穩(wěn)定的政治問題，在邊境地區(qū)，還是涉及邊防安全的戰(zhàn)略問題。因此，對西藏開拓南亞市場所具有的特殊性進行全面研究，很有必要。然而，學(xué)術(shù)界至今尚未對此予以足夠的注意。筆者之所以選擇這一課題，不僅是出于對這一問題的關(guān)注和希望能促進對有關(guān)問題的研究和認(rèn)識，同時也希望從一個新的視角來更好地認(rèn)識和思考西藏的開放、開發(fā)和穩(wěn)定的相互關(guān)系�；诖耍靖逶诟攀龊头治鑫鞑嘏c南亞地區(qū)經(jīng)貿(mào)往來發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的基礎(chǔ)上，特別致力于以下問題的探討：西藏開拓南亞市場的必要性及其特殊意義、國際及周邊環(huán)境所形成的機遇與有利條件、開拓南亞市場所面臨的特殊問題及其對策等。 全文除緒論和結(jié)語外，共6章，分西藏與南亞經(jīng)貿(mào)往來的歷史與現(xiàn)狀、開拓南亞市場的必要性、條件與環(huán)境、所面臨的特殊問題及通道建設(shè)和對開拓南亞市場的前景展望四個部分逐次展開。 文稿認(rèn)為，在古代，西藏與南亞地區(qū)形成了上部阿里通過“吐蕃五大道”通至印度和克什米爾、通過聶拉木通往尼泊爾并進入印度這兩條主要通路，除此之外，還形成了眾多地區(qū)性自然通道，為西藏開展與南亞的經(jīng)貿(mào)往來提供了有利條件。這樣，早在松贊干布時期，吐蕃王朝就與天竺、尼婆羅等南亞地區(qū)進行頻繁的文化交流和貿(mào)易往來。公元17世紀(jì)以后，這種經(jīng)貿(mào)交往更趨頻繁， 四川大學(xué)博士論文 清代還制定了相關(guān)的管理帶峻。古代西藏與南亞鄰國間的貿(mào)易是平等的和平往 來，數(shù)額雖不大，但除了完成互通有無的經(jīng)濟職育沙卜，還發(fā)揮著促進相互文化 傳播與交流載體的特殊作用，而不僅僅是商業(yè)性質(zhì)，這正是古代西藏與南亞鄰 國間的貿(mào)易往來之特殊性的體現(xiàn)。 近現(xiàn)代西藏與南亞國家貿(mào)易往來的J性質(zhì)發(fā)生了改變，通商成為英印殖民當(dāng) 局侵略、掠奪西藏的工具廠使西藏與南亞地區(qū)貿(mào)易關(guān)系中貫穿著反侵略與侵略 的特殊內(nèi)容。通過侵藏戰(zhàn)爭，英印殖民當(dāng)局用武力打開西藏大!’〕，亞東開關(guān)通 商，并成為藏印貿(mào)易的主要通道。經(jīng)亞東口岸出口的主要是羊毛等畜牧產(chǎn)品， 進口的主要是工業(yè)偉喊品。西藏逐漸淪為英印工業(yè)品蒯頃銷市場。印藏貿(mào)易擴 大和英印對西藏的侵略、掠奪加深，使西藏自給自足的自然經(jīng)濟在一定程度上 和一定范圍內(nèi)受到外來資本主義商品貨幣關(guān)系的影響，西藏市場對與印度貿(mào)易 的依就動口重，意味著西藏經(jīng)濟的封閉性開始被寸刀彼、與英印資本主義市場聯(lián)系 紐帶的形成。在斷中變化影響下，西藏經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變成為具有二元特征的半殖民地 經(jīng)濟，即在自給自足仍占絕對支配地位的同時，在一定范圍和一定程度上為英 印資本主義市場提供原料并消費其制成品的經(jīng)濟。印藏貿(mào)易對西藏政治的影響， 是形成了一個既得利益集團，這是“西藏獨立”活動產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)。印藏貿(mào) 易對西藏社會的影響，是加重了廣大民眾的經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)，使農(nóng)牧民更加貧困。印 藏貿(mào)易的發(fā)展雖然使西藏付出了極大代價，但從另一個角度來看，它使自古以 來形成的西藏與南亞間的貿(mào)易關(guān)系在近現(xiàn)代繼續(xù)保持和擴大，并形成兩者之間 較為緊密的市場聯(lián)系紐帶。這種客觀存在的市場聯(lián)系紐帶，成為西靄拼口平解放 后繼續(xù)發(fā)展與南亞間貿(mào)易往來的基礎(chǔ)。 西藏和平解放初期，通過和平診夢IJ解決了歷史遺留的印度、尼泊爾在西藏 種種特權(quán)的問題，重新確定了中國西藏與印度、尼泊爾之間的正常關(guān)系，西藏 與南亞間的貿(mào)易往來繼續(xù)發(fā)展。后來受中印關(guān)系變化的影響，1 962年以后中、 印邊境貿(mào)易中斷，西藏與南亞間的貿(mào)易往來主要通過樟木等口岸與尼泊爾進行. 直至20佳絲己卯年代初，隨著中印關(guān)系的改善，中印邊境貿(mào)易刁得以恢復(fù)，但 貿(mào)易額不大，歷史上曾發(fā)揮印藏貿(mào)易主要商道作用的亞東口岸長期未育激復(fù)開 放，極大地制約了西藏與印度間貿(mào)易往來的發(fā)展。受中印關(guān)系起伏的影響和達 賴集團及國際反華勢力的干擾，以及經(jīng)濟、交通方面的制約因素作用的結(jié)果， 四川大學(xué)博士論文 西藏與南亞間的經(jīng)貿(mào)往來規(guī)模不大，水平不高，遠不沁雹應(yīng)加快發(fā)展和對外開 放的需要。盡管如此改革開放以來，西藏邊境貿(mào)易與過去相比，己經(jīng)取得了 顯著發(fā)展，目前已占據(jù)西藏職寸外貿(mào)易“二分天下”的重要地位。不僅如此，邊 境貿(mào)易的發(fā)展還對相關(guān)地區(qū)的群眾產(chǎn)生了培育商品經(jīng)濟意識、促進市場經(jīng)濟發(fā) 展的良好經(jīng)濟效果，以及有利于富民興邊、維護邊境地區(qū)穩(wěn)定和祖國統(tǒng)一的良 好政治效果。鑒于此，進一步擴大西藏邊境貿(mào)易、積極開拓南亞市場，成為西 藏加快發(fā)展，，加沐漢寸夕卜開放的戰(zhàn)略選擇。 本稿指出，我國加入WID和實施西部大開發(fā)司鉀各，使西藏經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展 面臨新的機遇和擬磁，以大開放促大開發(fā)，是西藏實現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略選擇。 積極開拓南亞市場，是擴大西藏對外開放的重要內(nèi)容，具有歷史的必然性。開 拓南亞市場有利于改變西藏不利的區(qū)位條件，擴大對外開放;有利于培育商品 經(jīng)濟意識，改變自然經(jīng)濟狀?
[Abstract]:How to play the Tibet unique geographical advantages, personal advantage and resource advantages, actively explore the South Asian market, to promote Tibet's economic and social development faster, is a worthy of further study. The system of Tibet opening the South Asian markets also has to develop the international market is different from the general sense: it is not only economic and trade issues. It is a political problem relates to social stability in Tibet, in the border area, it is a strategy issue concerning border security. Therefore, a comprehensive study of the particularity of Tibet opening the South Asian markets. It is very necessary. However, the academic circles has not paid enough attention to this subject. The author chose this topic, not only is out of concern on this issue and hope to promote the recognition and Research on the relevant issues, but also hope that from a new perspective to better understanding and thinking of Tibet open, open The relationship between development and stability. Based on this, this paper based in the overview and analysis of trade development in Tibet and South Asia, especially the following issues: the necessity for Tibet to open the South Asian markets and its special significance, the formation of international and surrounding environment opportunities and favorable conditions for opening the South Asian market faces the special problems and countermeasures.
The full text, besides the introduction and conclusion, has 6 chapters. It divides the history and current situation of economic and trade exchanges between Tibet and South Asia, and explores the necessity, conditions and environment for opening up the South Asian market, the special problems faced, and the four parts of the channel construction and the prospect of developing the South Asian market.
The author argues that, in ancient times, Tibet and South Asia region formed by the upper part of Ali "Tibet five Avenue" through India and Kashmir, through Nielamu to Nepal and India into the two major pathways, in addition, also formed a natural channel in many areas, providing favorable conditions for Tibet to carry out economic and trade exchanges with South Asia so, in the early Song Xan Gan Bbu period, the Tubo Dynasty and Tianzhu, for cultural exchanges and trade, such as the frequent South Asia. After seventeenth Century, the economic and trade exchanges are more frequent,
Doctoral thesis of Sichuan University
The Qing Dynasty also established a related management belt. The trade between the ancient Tibet and the South Asian neighbouring countries was equal and peaceful.
However, the amount is small, but it also promotes mutual culture in addition to the completion of the economic and vocational education.
The special role of the carrier of communication and communication, not only commercial nature, is the ancient Tibet and South Asian neighbours.
The embodiment of the particularity of trade between countries.
The J nature of the trade between Tibet and the South Asian countries has changed in modern times, and it has become an English and Indian colony.
The Bureau of aggression and the plundering of the tool factory of Tibet made the trade relations between Tibet and the South Asian region wear anti aggression and aggression.
Special content. Through the war of invasion of Tibet, the British and Indian colonial authorities opened Tibet big by force, and Ya Dong switched on.
Business, and become the main channel of the Tibetan and Indian trade. The main export of the Ya Dong port is wool and other livestock products.
Imports are mainly industrial products. Tibet gradually become Wei called for the British Indian industrial products market. Trade expanded Quine Qing Tibet
The invasion and exploitation of Tibet was deepened by the Great Britain and India, which made Tibet's self-sufficient natural economy to a certain extent.
And the influence of the foreign capitalist commodity currency relationship in a certain range, the Tibet market to India trade
According to the dynamic mean closed times, Tibet's economy began to be a tool for, and the British Indian capitalism market
The formation of the bond. Under the influence of the change, the Tibet economy turned into a semi colony with two yuan characteristics.
The economy, at the same time that self-sufficiency still occupies an absolute dominant position, is in a certain extent and to a certain extent.
To provide raw materials and printing of capitalist market economy. The consumption of manufactured goods trade influence on the politics of Tibet tibet,
Is the formation of a vested interest group, which is the economic foundation of Tibet independence "Tibet trade activities.
The impact on the Tibet society is to aggravate the economic burden of the masses and make the farmers and herdsmen more impoverished.
Although the development of Tibetan trade has made Tibet pay a great price, from another point of view, it has made it ancient.
The trade relationship between Tibet and South Asia has been maintained and expanded in modern times and formed between the two.
The market more closely link. The objective existence of market ties, as Margaret West fight flat liberation
After that, we will continue to develop the basis for trade with South Asia.
In the early days of Tibet's peaceful liberation, Tibet resolved the legacy of India through a peaceful consultation dream in Tibet. Nepal was in Tibet
The question of all sorts of privileges redefines the normal relationship between Tibet and India, Nepal, Tibet
Trade with South Asia continued to develop. Later, it was influenced by the changes in Sino Indian relations. In the aftermath of 1962,
The trade between India and India was interrupted, and the trade between Tibet and South Asia was carried out mainly through ports such as camphor and Nepal.
Until 20 Jiasi discovered in the early 1990s, with the improvement of Sino Indian relations, Sino Indian border trade Diao to recover, but
The trade volume is not, history has play a major role in the Tibet business trade port Ya Dong long-term nonparous induced complex open
It greatly restricts the development of trade between Tibet and India. It is affected by the undulation of Sino Indian relations.
The interference of the Lai Group and the international anti Chinese forces, as well as the effects of the economic and traffic constraints,
Doctoral thesis of Sichuan University
The economic and trade relations between Tibet and South Asia are not large and the level is not high. The hail of hail should be accelerated and open to the outside world.
In spite of this reform and opening up, the border trade in Tibet has been achieved in comparison with the past.
The significant development has already occupied the important position of "two parts of the world" in the foreign trade in Tibet.
The development of the border trade has also created a sense of commodity economy for the masses in the related areas and the promotion of the market economy.
The good economic effect of the exhibition is good for the prosperity of the people, and the stability of the border areas and the reunification of the motherland.
In view of this, the Tibet border trade will be further expanded and the South Asian market is actively exploited to become the West.
The strategy of accelerating the development of Tibet and the opening of the Lunar New Year's Eve is a strategic choice.
The draft points out that China's entry into the WID and the implementation of the potassium of the western development division make the economic and social development of Tibet
In the face of new opportunities and magnetics, the strategic choice for Tibet to achieve leapfrog development is to promote development with great openness.
Actively developing the South Asian market is an important part of opening up Tibet's opening to the outside world, with historical inevitability.
The South Asia market will help to change the unfavorable location conditions of Tibet, expand the opening to the outside world, and promote the cultivation of commodities.
Economic consciousness, change the natural economy?

【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：K294

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 李祥;經(jīng)濟全球化下中印服務(wù)業(yè)合作發(fā)展研究[D];四川大學(xué);2006年

2 馮樹清;晚清尼泊爾五年進貢使團研究（1852-1906）[D];河北師范大學(xué);2010年

3 南措吉;藏族傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟思想研究初探[D];中央民族大學(xué);2013年

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