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蔣介石應(yīng)對(duì)居里第二次訪華的策略——以《蔣介石日記》為中心

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-08-13 08:35
【摘要】:1942年7月20日至8月7日,美國總統(tǒng)行政助理居里第二次訪華,與蔣介石進(jìn)行了14次會(huì)談。會(huì)談涉及的范圍很廣,除中美關(guān)系外,還包括中英關(guān)系、中蘇關(guān)系、領(lǐng)土問題、全球戰(zhàn)略、戰(zhàn)后國際關(guān)系、英印關(guān)系及史迪威的雙重地位等。蔣介石的應(yīng)對(duì)策略是:從7月20日至27日,"以剛毅之氣應(yīng)之";從7月29日至8月7日,"以寬和無求與毋必毋固之心對(duì)之"?傮w來看,蔣介石應(yīng)對(duì)居里訪華"始剛終和"的策略比較成功,捍衛(wèi)了國家尊嚴(yán)和國家利益;中美"斗而不破",在太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后的緊張關(guān)系得到了緩和,美國繼續(xù)援助中國,對(duì)中國堅(jiān)持抗戰(zhàn)起到了積極作用。
[Abstract]:From July 20 to August 7, 1942, U.S. President Executive Assistant Curie visited China for the second time and held 14 talks with Chiang Kai-shek. The talks covered a wide range of areas, including, in addition to Sino-US relations, Sino-British relations, Sino-Soviet relations, territorial issues, global strategy, post-war international relations, Anglo-Indian relations and the dual status of Stilwell. Chiang Kai-shek's response strategy is: from July 20 to 27, "with perseverance"; from July 29 to August 7, "with leniency and no need not to have no solid heart to deal with it." On the whole, Chiang Kai-shek's strategy of responding to Curie's visit to China was relatively successful, safeguarding national dignity and national interests. China and the United States "fought without breaking", and tensions were eased after the outbreak of the Pacific War. The United States continued to assist China and played a positive role in China's persistence in the War of Resistance against Japan.
【作者單位】: 北京科技大學(xué)歷史與文化研究所、馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:K265
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本文編號(hào):2526006

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