【摘要】：西德尼·戴維·甘博是美國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和攝影家。1917年至1932年,他曾三次來(lái)到中國(guó),以一個(gè)社會(huì)學(xué)家的角度拍下5000余張照片,記錄了當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)的社會(huì)生活。1919年五四運(yùn)動(dòng)前后,甘博恰巧在中國(guó),拍下相關(guān)照片60余幅,記錄了五四運(yùn)動(dòng)前中國(guó)慶祝一戰(zhàn)勝利,五四運(yùn)動(dòng)中學(xué)生演講、被捕、在總統(tǒng)府前抗議及11月29日北京學(xué)生為抗議"福州慘案"在天安門前集會(huì)等史實(shí),留下寶貴的圖像資料。這些照片不但可以直觀地反映那段歷史,更可以起到與文獻(xiàn)史料相印證并補(bǔ)充史料的作用。目前甘博拍攝的有關(guān)五四運(yùn)動(dòng)的照片有些已經(jīng)廣為流傳,有些卻鮮為人知,有些甚至常常被人誤用。本文試圖結(jié)合史料對(duì)相關(guān)照片做一簡(jiǎn)要梳理,并對(duì)一些甘博記錄有誤的照片進(jìn)行考辨。
[Abstract]:Sidney Davy Gbagbo is an American social economist and a photographer. In 1917 and 1932, he came to China three times, taking more than 5,000 photos from a sociologist, recording the social life of China at that time. Before and after the May Fourth Movement of 1919, Gbagbo happened to be in China. More than 60 photos were taken to record the victory of the first world war in China, the speech of the middle school students of the May 4th Movement, the arrest, the protest at the presidential palace and the Beijing students' protest at the front of the presidential palace on November 29, leaving precious image data. These photos can not only be used to reflect the history, but also can be used to confirm and supplement the historical materials. Now, some of the photos taken by Gbagbo about the May 4th Movement have been widely circulated, some are little-known, and some are often misused. This paper attempts to make a brief analysis of the relevant photos in combination with the historical materials, and to make a comparison of some of the errors in the Gbagbo records.
【作者單位】： 北京新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)紀(jì)念館;
【分類號(hào)】：K261.1

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