發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-29 23:06

【摘要】：早期維新思想主要是指形成于甲午戰(zhàn)前的一股具有早期資產(chǎn)階級(jí)改革意識(shí)的時(shí)代思潮,初步反映了新興民族資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的要求。其代表人物是一批脫胎于洋務(wù)思潮的開明知識(shí)分子,他們結(jié)合自身閱歷及洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn),著書立說,對(duì)變法圖強(qiáng)提出新的要求,主張效法西方發(fā)展資本主義工商業(yè),提倡實(shí)行“君民共主”政治制度,大力宣揚(yáng)西方新式教育理念,其思想的發(fā)展是中國近代化過程中不可缺少的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。 通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn),早期維新派通過長期的變法思想宣傳,促進(jìn)了民族資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,擴(kuò)大了維新變法的社會(huì)輿論,同時(shí)也為戊戌變法的開展蓄積了政治力量。早期維新派是維新派的先驅(qū),他們的思想雖未成體系,但是卻為康有為、梁?jiǎn)⒊热司S新思想的形成提供了重要的思想素材�？盗旱染S新派正是從早期維新先驅(qū)那里吸取思想養(yǎng)分,發(fā)展形成了一整套維新變法理論體系,進(jìn)而領(lǐng)導(dǎo)發(fā)動(dòng)了變法維新的運(yùn)動(dòng)�？傊�,早期維新思想對(duì)推動(dòng)維新變法運(yùn)動(dòng)的開展起了積極作用。
[Abstract]:The early reform thought mainly refers to a trend of thought with the consciousness of early bourgeoisie reform formed before the Sino-Japanese War, which initially reflects the requirements of the new national bourgeoisie. His representative figures are a group of enlightened intellectuals born out of the Westernization trend of thought. Combined with their own experience and the experience of the Westernization Movement, they put forward new requirements for reform, advocate the development of capitalist industry and commerce in the West, advocate the implementation of the "monarchs, the people and the Communist Party" political system, and vigorously publicize the new western educational concepts. The development of their ideas is an indispensable link in the process of modernization in China. Through the analysis, it is found that the early reformists promoted the development of national capitalist economy through long-term propaganda of reform thought, expanded the public opinion of reform and reform, and accumulated political power for the development of the Reform Movement of 1898. The early reformists were the pioneers of the reformists. Although their thoughts were not systematic, they provided important ideological materials for the formation of the reform thoughts of Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and others. Kangliang and other reformists absorbed the ideological nutrients from the early reform pioneers, developed and formed a set of theoretical system of reform and reform, and then led the movement of reform and reform. In a word, the early reform thought played a positive role in promoting the reform movement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K256

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