【摘要】：本文以二十世紀(jì)三十年代初國民政府對(duì)杭縣臨平地區(qū)的土地調(diào)查資料為依據(jù),通過對(duì)這批檔案資料的解讀來分析當(dāng)時(shí)的農(nóng)業(yè)土地利用情況。論文的主體分為三章,具體情況如下： 第一章,本章介紹了臨平鎮(zhèn)的位置和地理環(huán)境,臨平鎮(zhèn)在地理上屬于江南水網(wǎng)平原,這一地區(qū)水網(wǎng)密布的地理環(huán)境和其土地的利用情況和農(nóng)業(yè)種植結(jié)構(gòu)密切相關(guān)。 第二章,本章從地塊的面積和地塊的分布兩個(gè)方面來討論當(dāng)時(shí)土地利用和農(nóng)業(yè)種植的合理性。通過對(duì)地塊面積大小的討論得出地塊的絕對(duì)面積不是決定農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營效率的根本原因,面積大小和一定時(shí)期的生產(chǎn)方式相關(guān)而和效率的高低關(guān)系不大。地塊的分布情況則和這一地區(qū)的自然地理因素有關(guān),地塊的零散化正是為了提高土地的利用率。 第三章,本章主要討論了土地資源利用的情況。通過對(duì)檔案的解讀,本章從對(duì)水土資源的合理化改造和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中種植結(jié)構(gòu)向勞動(dòng)密集型作物的轉(zhuǎn)變這兩方面來討論水網(wǎng)平原地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營的經(jīng)濟(jì)合理性。 最后,通過總結(jié)前面的討論得出結(jié)論,在二十世紀(jì)三十年代傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的以家庭為單位的小規(guī)模經(jīng)營模式是有其經(jīng)濟(jì)合理性的,當(dāng)時(shí)農(nóng)村社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰敗情況是農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營之外的因素造成的。
[Abstract]:Based on the land survey data of Linping area in Hangzhou County in the early 1930s, this paper analyzes the agricultural land use situation at that time through the interpretation of these archival data. The main body of the paper is divided into three chapters, the specific situation is as follows: in the first chapter, this chapter introduces the location and geographical environment of Linping Town. Linping Town belongs to the Jiangnan Water Network Plain geographically. The geographical environment of the dense water network in this area and its land use are closely related to the agricultural planting structure. In the second chapter, this chapter discusses the rationality of land use and agricultural planting from two aspects: the area of the plot and the distribution of the plot. Through the discussion of the area of the plot, it is concluded that the absolute area of the plot is not the fundamental reason for determining the efficiency of agricultural management, and the size of the area is related to the mode of production in a certain period of time, but has little to do with the efficiency. The distribution of plots is related to the natural geographical factors of this area, and the dispersion of plots is to improve the utilization rate of land. In the third chapter, this chapter mainly discusses the use of land resources. Through the interpretation of archives, this chapter discusses the economic rationality of agricultural management in water net plain area from the rational transformation of soil and water resources and the transformation of planting structure to labor-intensive crops in agricultural production. Finally, through summing up the previous discussions, it is concluded that in the 1930s, the small-scale management model of traditional agriculture, which is based on family units, was economically reasonable, and the decline of rural social economy was caused by factors other than agricultural management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K26;F301

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 嚴(yán)重敏,陸心賢,鄭國安;杭嘉湖地區(qū)水土資源的綜合利用問題[J];地理學(xué)報(bào);1959年04期

2 向玉成;三十年代農(nóng)業(yè)大危機(jī)原因探析──兼論近代中國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力水平的下降[J];中國農(nóng)史;1999年04期

3 李伯重;“人耕十畝”與明清江南農(nóng)民的經(jīng)營規(guī)模──明清江商農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展特點(diǎn)探討之五[J];中國農(nóng)史;1996年01期

，

本文編號(hào)：2506848