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“大躍進(jìn)”期間川沙縣農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-05-21 19:16
【摘要】:1958-1960年“大躍進(jìn)”期間,,全國(guó)掀起了農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)的高潮,川沙縣也進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模的農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)!按筌S進(jìn)”期間川沙縣的農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)工程主要有河道改造和修筑海堤兩大類型。與以往的農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)相比,“大躍進(jìn)”期間川沙縣的農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)有三個(gè)特點(diǎn):一是農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)工程規(guī)模大,超出了當(dāng)時(shí)川沙縣的建設(shè)能力范圍;二是農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)具有濃厚的政治色彩,政治思想動(dòng)員貫穿了農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)整個(gè)過程;三是農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)在資源上要很大程度上依靠群眾,是依靠群眾的小型水利工程。1958-1960年“大躍進(jìn)”期間,川沙縣的農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)主要存在的問題是資源匱乏。人力資源方面,川沙縣不僅缺乏合格的水利技術(shù)人員,而且還缺乏普通勞動(dòng)力;物質(zhì)資源方面,川沙縣不僅缺乏農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)設(shè)備、材料,還缺乏生活物資。川沙縣農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)資源的匱乏導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)了工程質(zhì)量和工程管理等問題。1958-1960年“大躍進(jìn)”期間,川沙縣人民群眾積極參加農(nóng)田水利建設(shè),為農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:During the Great Leap forward from 1958 to 1960, the whole country set off the climax of farmland water conservancy construction, and Chuansha County also carried out large-scale farmland water conservancy construction. During the Great Leap forward, there are two main types of irrigation and water conservancy construction projects in Chuansha County: River reconstruction and seawall construction. Compared with the previous farmland water conservancy construction, during the Great Leap forward, the farmland water conservancy construction in Chuansha County has three characteristics: first, the scale of the farmland water conservancy construction project is large, which is beyond the scope of the construction capacity of Chuansha County at that time; Second, the construction of farmland water conservancy has a strong political color, and the mobilization of political thought runs through the whole process of irrigation and water conservancy construction. Third, the construction of farmland water conservancy should rely on the masses to a great extent, and it is a small water conservancy project relying on the masses. During the Great Leap forward from 1958 to 1960, the main problem in the construction of farmland water conservancy in Chuansha County was the lack of resources. In terms of human resources, Chuansha County is not only lack of qualified water conservancy technicians, but also lack of ordinary labor force. In terms of material resources, Chuansha County is not only lack of farmland water conservancy construction equipment, materials, but also lack of living materials. The lack of resources for irrigation and water conservancy construction in Chuansha County has led to problems such as project quality and project management. During the Great Leap forward from 1958 to 1960, the people of Chuansha County actively participated in the construction of farmland water conservancy. It has made great contributions to the construction of farmland water conservancy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:K27

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