【摘要】：紳士權(quán)威有兩個(gè)來源,其知識來源是:知識正當(dāng)化使紳士成為文化權(quán)威,知識等級化使紳士成為政治權(quán)威,知識公共化使紳士成為道德權(quán)威。其社會來源是,由于古代紳士跟州縣官在知識視野上具有交集視域,跟鄉(xiāng)村平民在社會視野上具有交集視域,并且州縣官與鄉(xiāng)村平民在知識視野與社會視野上存著著雙重空集視域,所以紳士是州縣官與平民之間的中介,而這為紳士在鄉(xiāng)村社會的權(quán)威奠定了社會基礎(chǔ)。但是,隨著科舉制度的廢除,古代紳士逐步逐代向現(xiàn)代知識分子轉(zhuǎn)型,在這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)型過程中,紳士權(quán)威的知識來源與社會來源都解體了,于是紳士權(quán)威也崩塌了。而紳士權(quán)威在鄉(xiāng)村社會的崩潰,正是啟蒙運(yùn)動失敗的根源。
[Abstract]:There are two sources of gentleman's authority. The source of knowledge is that knowledge legitimization makes gentleman become cultural authority, knowledge grading makes gentleman become political authority, and knowledge publicity makes gentleman become moral authority. Its social source is that because the ancient gentlemen and the state and county officials had an intersection of horizons in the field of knowledge, and with the rural civilians in the social field of vision, Moreover, the state and county officials and the rural civilians have a double empty vision in the field of knowledge and society, so the gentleman is the intermediary between the state and the civilian, which lays the social foundation for the authority of the gentleman in the rural society. However, with the abolition of imperial examination system, ancient gentlemen gradually transformed into modern intellectuals from generation to generation. In the process of transformation, the knowledge source and social source of gentleman authority disintegrated, so the gentleman authority also collapsed. The collapse of gentleman's authority in rural society is the root of the failure of the Enlightenment.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)國際關(guān)系與公共事務(wù)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家留學(xué)基金公派聯(lián)合培養(yǎng)博士生項(xiàng)目(201206100043)
【分類號】：K25;C912.82

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 黃慶林;;清末守舊派的科舉情結(jié)[J];溫州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2009年06期

2 甘會闖;;淺析科舉制度的廢除對辛亥革命產(chǎn)生的影響[J];科技信息;2012年10期

3 于書娟;;太平天國的科舉制度初探[J];教育與考試;2007年05期

4 ;[J];;年期

，

本文編號：2476399