抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期戰(zhàn)國策派的民族復(fù)興思想
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-13 12:31
【摘要】：20世紀(jì)30年代以后,日本帝國主義步步入侵,民族危機不斷加深,民族獨立和民族復(fù)興成為社會的主要思潮。戰(zhàn)國策派正是這個思想潮流中的—朵浪花。戰(zhàn)國策派作為—個純粹知識分子組成的學(xué)術(shù)性團(tuán)體,從挽救民族危亡的立場出發(fā),他們創(chuàng)造了—套完整和獨特的民族復(fù)興理論。戰(zhàn)國策派的民族復(fù)興思想主要由民族能否實現(xiàn)復(fù)興和民族如何復(fù)興兩個主題構(gòu)成。首先,戰(zhàn)國策派堅信中華民族能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)復(fù)興,民族復(fù)興的關(guān)鍵在于民族的自信力,同時也看到了民族復(fù)興的艱巨性。在民族如何復(fù)興的問題上,他們從民族復(fù)興在政治的出路和文化重建等多個方面闡述,最后通過與抗戰(zhàn)時期的新儒家、自由主義學(xué)派的對比,得出戰(zhàn)國策派民族復(fù)興思想的特點和產(chǎn)生的影響。 戰(zhàn)國策派的民族復(fù)興思想,雖有—定的瑕疵,但他們提出的許多主張和理論都立足于抗戰(zhàn),洋溢著對國家和民族的熱愛之情。戰(zhàn)國策派在抗戰(zhàn)語境中對民族復(fù)興的努力思考,不僅在當(dāng)時激勵著國民積極地抵抗日本的侵略,救亡圖存；到我們今天,他們很多合理性的主張,也為我們今天的國家建設(shè)和民族復(fù)興提供了更大更開闊的思維空間。
[Abstract]:After the 1930s, Japanese imperialism invaded step by step, the national crisis deepened, and national independence and national rejuvenation became the main trend of thought in society. The warring States Strategy School is a wave in this ideological trend. As an academic group composed of pure intellectuals, the warring States School created a set of complete and unique theories of national rejuvenation from the standpoint of saving the national crisis. The thought of national rejuvenation in the warring States period is mainly composed of two themes: whether the nation can realize the rejuvenation and how to revive the nation. First of all, the warring States Strategy School firmly believes that the Chinese nation can achieve rejuvenation, the key to national rejuvenation lies in the national self-confidence, but also saw the difficulty of national rejuvenation. On the issue of how to revive the nation, they expounded from many aspects, such as the way out of politics and cultural reconstruction, and finally compared with the Neo-Confucianism and liberalism during the War of Resistance against Japan. The characteristics and influence of the thought of national rejuvenation in the warring States period are obtained. Although there are definite defects in the thought of national rejuvenation in the warring States period, many of the ideas and theories they put forward are based on the War of Resistance against Japan and brimming with love for the country and the nation. In the context of the War of Resistance against Japan, the warring States Planning School pondered over the efforts of national rejuvenation, which not only inspired the people to actively resist Japanese aggression and save the country at that time. To our present day, many of their reasonable ideas also provide a bigger and broader thinking space for our nation-building and national rejuvenation today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D231;K265
本文編號：2475881
[Abstract]:After the 1930s, Japanese imperialism invaded step by step, the national crisis deepened, and national independence and national rejuvenation became the main trend of thought in society. The warring States Strategy School is a wave in this ideological trend. As an academic group composed of pure intellectuals, the warring States School created a set of complete and unique theories of national rejuvenation from the standpoint of saving the national crisis. The thought of national rejuvenation in the warring States period is mainly composed of two themes: whether the nation can realize the rejuvenation and how to revive the nation. First of all, the warring States Strategy School firmly believes that the Chinese nation can achieve rejuvenation, the key to national rejuvenation lies in the national self-confidence, but also saw the difficulty of national rejuvenation. On the issue of how to revive the nation, they expounded from many aspects, such as the way out of politics and cultural reconstruction, and finally compared with the Neo-Confucianism and liberalism during the War of Resistance against Japan. The characteristics and influence of the thought of national rejuvenation in the warring States period are obtained. Although there are definite defects in the thought of national rejuvenation in the warring States period, many of the ideas and theories they put forward are based on the War of Resistance against Japan and brimming with love for the country and the nation. In the context of the War of Resistance against Japan, the warring States Planning School pondered over the efforts of national rejuvenation, which not only inspired the people to actively resist Japanese aggression and save the country at that time. To our present day, many of their reasonable ideas also provide a bigger and broader thinking space for our nation-building and national rejuvenation today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D231;K265
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