發(fā)布時間：2019-04-29 06:29

【摘要】：鎮(zhèn)海之戰(zhàn)發(fā)生在中法戰(zhàn)爭末期,它的導(dǎo)火索是南下援臺的南洋三艦在浙江洋面遭遇法艦的截?fù)?因而進(jìn)入鎮(zhèn)海甬江口躲避法艦。鎮(zhèn)海之戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)斗規(guī)模不大,但它對即將到來的中法談判走向產(chǎn)生了重要影響。浙江提督歐陽利見,是這場戰(zhàn)役清軍的主要軍事指揮者,他的作戰(zhàn)思想、作戰(zhàn)態(tài)度、軍事部署,和鎮(zhèn)海之戰(zhàn)的成敗有很大關(guān)系。此外,在晚清湘淮政治格局下,作為湘系將領(lǐng)的歐陽利見與淮系劉秉璋之間的關(guān)系也十分復(fù)雜,對鎮(zhèn)海的軍事格局產(chǎn)生了重要影響。本文通過對歐陽利見與其他將領(lǐng)間關(guān)系的考察,試圖對歐陽利見作出公正客觀的評價。為了更好地認(rèn)識鎮(zhèn)海之戰(zhàn)在中法戰(zhàn)爭全局中承擔(dān)的角色和真實(shí)戰(zhàn)況,本文首先分析法國對鎮(zhèn)海究竟有何作戰(zhàn)意圖,了解鎮(zhèn)海之戰(zhàn)的實(shí)際起因與作戰(zhàn)經(jīng)過,從而澄清以往人們對鎮(zhèn)海之戰(zhàn)不正確的認(rèn)識和認(rèn)識失誤,并從中討論歐陽利見在鎮(zhèn)海之戰(zhàn)中的作用,從總體上對歐陽利見作出中肯的、客觀的評價。本文共分為四個部分:第一部分對鎮(zhèn)海之戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)前形勢作出分析,試圖找出鎮(zhèn)海之戰(zhàn)發(fā)生的原因以及它在中法戰(zhàn)爭中所承擔(dān)的角色;第二部分討論歐陽利見的軍事布置,從而了解和判斷他的軍事作為;第三部分分析歐陽利見與幾個淮系主要將領(lǐng)的關(guān)系,這是目前學(xué)界對歐陽利見詬病最多的部分,從而評價歐陽利見在鎮(zhèn)海之戰(zhàn)中的是非曲直;第四部分為全文總結(jié),總結(jié)和歸納鎮(zhèn)海之戰(zhàn)的作用與意義,并對歐陽利見作出總體評價。
[Abstract]:The Zhenhai War took place at the end of the Sino-French War, and its trigger was the interception of the three Nanyang ships from the south of Taiwan on the Zhejiang side, thus entering the Yongjiang estuary of Zhenhai to evade the French ships. The battle in Zhenhai was small, but it had an important impact on the upcoming Sino-French negotiations. Ouyang, the governor of Zhejiang Province, is the main military commander of the Qing Army in this campaign. His operational ideology, attitude, military deployment, and the success or failure of the battle at Zhenhai are of great concern to him. In addition, under the political pattern of Hunan-Huaihe River in the late Qing Dynasty, the relationship between Ouyang Li-Yi, the general of Hunan Department, and Liu Bingzhang of Huai-system was very complicated, which had an important influence on the military pattern of Zhenhai. This paper attempts to make a fair and objective evaluation of Ouyang Li's view by investigating the relationship between Ouyang Li and other generals. In order to better understand the role and actual situation of the Zhenhai War in the overall situation of the Sino-French War, this paper first analyzes the actual intention of France to the Zhenhai, and understands the actual cause of the Zhenhai War and the course of the operation. Thus, it clarifies people's incorrect understanding and mistakes in the battle of Zhenhai in the past, and discusses the role of Ouyang Li in the battle of Zhenhai, and makes a fair and objective evaluation of Ouyang's view on the whole. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part analyzes the pre-war situation of Zhenhai War and tries to find out the causes of the Zhenhai War and its role in the Sino-French War; The second part discusses Ouyang Li's military arrangement, so as to understand and judge his military actions; The third part analyzes the relationship between Ouyang Li and several main generals of Huai system, which is the most critical part in academic circles at present, so as to evaluate the right and wrong of Ouyang Li's view in the battle of Zhenhai. The fourth part summarizes and sums up the role and significance of Zhenhai War, and makes a general evaluation of Ouyang benefit.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K256.2

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