發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-16 11:30

【摘要】：中法戰(zhàn)爭是中國近代史上一次偉大的的反帝戰(zhàn)爭,參戰(zhàn)中國陸軍面對著諸多方面的壓力,戰(zhàn)爭主要發(fā)生在越南境內(nèi),交通條件艱險(xiǎn),氣候迥異于國內(nèi),衛(wèi)生狀況堪憂,而且越南政府及民眾對中國軍隊(duì)?wèi)B(tài)度不堅(jiān)定,再加上中法之問在軍事上存在的巨大差距,都使參戰(zhàn)中國陸軍必須進(jìn)行一系列革新。 參戰(zhàn)中國陸軍在軍事武器、軍事后勤和軍事作戰(zhàn)方式三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了革新,軍事武器方面大量引進(jìn)西方先進(jìn)武器裝備參戰(zhàn)部隊(duì)；軍事后勤方面一面大力羅掘軍費(fèi),不惜向外國借款來滿足軍需需求,一面進(jìn)行通訊技術(shù)革新,建設(shè)電報(bào)網(wǎng)絡(luò),同時(shí)在軍事物資分配方面展開了改革；作戰(zhàn)方式方面則大力推廣先進(jìn)掩體建設(shè),戰(zhàn)術(shù)方面不斷豐富,更加注重戰(zhàn)場防御體系的建設(shè)。 參戰(zhàn)中國陸軍的革新是封建性質(zhì)的革新,因?yàn)樗闹黧w仍是統(tǒng)治階級,是晚清自強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要組成部分,它對中法戰(zhàn)爭具體戰(zhàn)役、戰(zhàn)爭進(jìn)程及中國軍事近代化都有影響,但由于革新主體的局限性,新的軍事制度不會(huì)建立,不會(huì)帶來中國軍事近代化的突破性進(jìn)步,但作為一次軍事改革,它是實(shí)現(xiàn)軍事革命的重要“跬步”。
[Abstract]:The Sino-French War was a great anti-imperialist war in the modern history of China, and the Chinese Army was confronted with pressure from many aspects. The war mainly took place in Vietnam, with difficult traffic conditions, different weather conditions and poor health conditions. Moreover, the infirm attitude of the Vietnamese government and people towards the Chinese army, coupled with the huge military gap between China and France, has necessitated a series of innovations in the Chinese Army's participation in the war. The Chinese Army has reformed in three aspects: military weapons, military logistics and military combat methods. In the aspect of military weapons, a large number of western advanced weapons and equipment have been introduced into the combat forces; On the one hand, military logistics vigorously excavates military expenses, does not hesitate to borrow money from foreign countries to meet the demand of military quartermaster, on the other hand, it innovates communication technology, constructs Telegraph network, and at the same time carries out reforms in the distribution of military materials; In the aspect of combat mode, the construction of advanced bunker is vigorously promoted, and the tactics are enriched and more attention is paid to the construction of battlefield defense system. The reform of the Chinese Army in the war was an innovation of a feudal nature, because its main body was still the ruling class and an important part of the self-strengthening movement in the late Qing Dynasty. It had an impact on the specific campaign of the Sino-French war, the course of the war, and the modernization of China's military. However, due to the limitation of the subject of innovation, the new military system will not be established and will not bring about breakthrough progress in China's military modernization. However, as a military reform, it is an important "small step" to realize the military revolution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：E295;K256.2

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