民國時期地質學研究的跨國合作——以巴爾博、李四光對中國第四紀冰川遺跡問題的爭論為中心
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-13 10:08
【摘要】：中國是否存在第四紀冰川遺跡是地質學界懸而未決的重要問題,這場爭論自李四光1921年宣稱在華北發(fā)現相關遺跡以來,已有近百年的歷史。1931年,李四光關于廬山冰川遺跡的重要發(fā)現引起了學界的廣泛關注和爭議,對此持懷疑態(tài)度的以蘇格蘭地質學家巴爾博最具代表性。作為早期中國地質事業(yè)的"客卿",巴爾博早在1920年代即來華開展了一系列的地質學研究并取得諸多成果。1934年,身在美國的巴氏再度受邀來華參加長江流域新生代地質考察,并與李四光就廬山是否存在第四紀冰川遺跡這一問題展開論辯,引起了巨大反響,這反映了地質調查所中外地質學家合作的獨特模式。作為該事件的余波,1949年后李四光對此次論辯的態(tài)度出現了很大的轉變,體現了政治環(huán)境的變化對地質學研究的影響。
[Abstract]:The existence of Quaternary glacier remains in China is an outstanding and important issue in the geological field. Since 1921, Li Siguang claimed to have discovered the related relics in North China, which has a history of nearly 100 years. 1931, Li Siguang's important discovery of Lushan glacier remains has aroused widespread concern and controversy in the academic community. Scottish geologist Balbo is the most representative of them. As the "guest secretary" of the early Chinese geology, Balbo came to China in the 1920s to carry out a series of geological research and made many achievements. In 1934, Pastev, who was in the United States, was again invited to China to participate in the Cenozoic geological exploration of the Yangtze River Basin. The debate with Li Siguang on the existence of Quaternary glacial relics in Lushan has caused great repercussions, which reflects the unique pattern of cooperation between Chinese and foreign geologists at the Institute of Geological Survey. As the afterwave of the event, Li Siguang's attitude to this argument changed greatly after 1949, which reflected the influence of the change of political environment on the study of geology.
【作者單位】： 中國科學院自然科學史研究所;中國科學院大學;
【基金】：中國科學院重點部署項目“地質學在中國的本土化研究”(KZZD-EW-TZ-01)的階段性成果
【分類號】：K258
本文編號：2457466
[Abstract]:The existence of Quaternary glacier remains in China is an outstanding and important issue in the geological field. Since 1921, Li Siguang claimed to have discovered the related relics in North China, which has a history of nearly 100 years. 1931, Li Siguang's important discovery of Lushan glacier remains has aroused widespread concern and controversy in the academic community. Scottish geologist Balbo is the most representative of them. As the "guest secretary" of the early Chinese geology, Balbo came to China in the 1920s to carry out a series of geological research and made many achievements. In 1934, Pastev, who was in the United States, was again invited to China to participate in the Cenozoic geological exploration of the Yangtze River Basin. The debate with Li Siguang on the existence of Quaternary glacial relics in Lushan has caused great repercussions, which reflects the unique pattern of cooperation between Chinese and foreign geologists at the Institute of Geological Survey. As the afterwave of the event, Li Siguang's attitude to this argument changed greatly after 1949, which reflected the influence of the change of political environment on the study of geology.
【作者單位】： 中國科學院自然科學史研究所;中國科學院大學;
【基金】：中國科學院重點部署項目“地質學在中國的本土化研究”(KZZD-EW-TZ-01)的階段性成果
【分類號】：K258
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1 彭華;;危險的“勝利”號 馮玉祥之死[J];時代教育(先鋒國家歷史);2009年08期
，本文編號：2457466
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