抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期重慶城市工人生活水平的量化分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-03-24 20:52
【摘要】:抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期重慶工人的收入雖然增加十分迅速,但由于受通貨膨脹的影響,工人實(shí)際工資呈現(xiàn)負(fù)增長(zhǎng),工人整體生活水平呈下降趨勢(shì)。在工人行業(yè)內(nèi)部,雖然產(chǎn)業(yè)工人收入較職業(yè)工人少,但由于產(chǎn)業(yè)工人可以享受各種津貼和福利,導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)業(yè)工人整體實(shí)際生活水平高于職業(yè)工人。戰(zhàn)時(shí)重慶工人消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)以食物消費(fèi)為主,主要滿足基本的物質(zhì)生存需要,消費(fèi)水平很低。工人由于勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大,健康狀況普遍較差,也導(dǎo)致工人生活水平低下。
[Abstract]:Although the income of workers in Chongqing increased rapidly during the Anti-Japanese War, due to the influence of inflation, the real wages of workers showed negative growth, and the overall living standard of workers showed a downward trend. Although the income of industrial workers is less than that of professional workers, the real living standard of industrial workers is higher than that of professional workers because the industrial workers can enjoy various allowances and benefits. The consumption structure of Chongqing workers in wartime was mainly food consumption, which mainly met the basic needs of material survival, and the consumption level was very low. Workers because of the intensity of labor, health conditions are generally poor, but also lead to a low standard of living.
【作者單位】: 西南大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;重慶中國(guó)抗戰(zhàn)大后方中心;
【分類號(hào)】:K265;D412.7
本文編號(hào):2446667
[Abstract]:Although the income of workers in Chongqing increased rapidly during the Anti-Japanese War, due to the influence of inflation, the real wages of workers showed negative growth, and the overall living standard of workers showed a downward trend. Although the income of industrial workers is less than that of professional workers, the real living standard of industrial workers is higher than that of professional workers because the industrial workers can enjoy various allowances and benefits. The consumption structure of Chongqing workers in wartime was mainly food consumption, which mainly met the basic needs of material survival, and the consumption level was very low. Workers because of the intensity of labor, health conditions are generally poor, but also lead to a low standard of living.
【作者單位】: 西南大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;重慶中國(guó)抗戰(zhàn)大后方中心;
【分類號(hào)】:K265;D412.7
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