【摘要】： “大躍進(jìn)”運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期,開(kāi)封專區(qū)農(nóng)村的工作都圍繞著糧食和鋼鐵:為了糧食高產(chǎn),而發(fā)動(dòng)了農(nóng)田水利、積肥、繁殖牲畜、深耕密植等運(yùn)動(dòng);為了煉鋼鐵而大辦礦產(chǎn)、煤炭;為了糧和鋼而興起的大搞交通運(yùn)輸、工具改革運(yùn)動(dòng)以及人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)和除“四害”運(yùn)動(dòng)。本文根據(jù)大量的原始檔案和當(dāng)事人的回憶,圍繞當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)和河南省的社會(huì)變動(dòng)的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)背景,對(duì)開(kāi)封專區(qū)農(nóng)村“大躍進(jìn)”發(fā)生發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行研究,旨在揭示“大躍進(jìn)”運(yùn)動(dòng)中農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民、農(nóng)業(yè)的具體情況,以及農(nóng)民在這期間的生活、心理狀況。 論文分為四部分: 第一部分,介紹“大躍進(jìn)”運(yùn)動(dòng)前開(kāi)封專區(qū)農(nóng)村的情況。隨著社會(huì)主義改造和“一五”計(jì)劃的完成,開(kāi)封專區(qū)農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力恢復(fù),經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定,社會(huì)團(tuán)結(jié),人民思變、思富。 第二部分,回顧開(kāi)封專區(qū)農(nóng)村“大躍進(jìn)”運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)生、發(fā)展情況。把開(kāi)封專區(qū)農(nóng)村“大躍進(jìn)”運(yùn)動(dòng)分為:農(nóng)田水利、積肥、繁殖牲畜、深耕密植、工具改革、糧食高產(chǎn)、大辦鋼鐵、人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)和“除四害”等九部分。 第三部分,分析開(kāi)封專區(qū)農(nóng)村“大躍進(jìn)”運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)。在盲目的熱情和各方面的壓力下,開(kāi)封專區(qū)農(nóng)村的“大躍進(jìn)”運(yùn)動(dòng)更加廣泛和深入。 第四部分,考察“大躍進(jìn)”運(yùn)動(dòng)的嚴(yán)重后果。開(kāi)封專區(qū)農(nóng)村的“大躍進(jìn)”運(yùn)動(dòng)既浪費(fèi)了大量的人力物力,也嚴(yán)重破壞了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力。造成農(nóng)民饑餓、貧困、疾病蔓延。
[Abstract]:During the period of "Great Leap forward" movement, the rural work in Kaifeng area was centered on grain and iron and steel: in order to produce high grain, the movement of farmland water conservancy, accumulation of fertilizer, breeding of livestock, deep tillage and close planting were launched, and large-scale mining and coal were carried out in order to refine iron and steel; The mass transport movement for grain and steel, the tool reform movement, and the people's communisation movement and the "four evils" movement. Based on a large number of original archives and the memories of the parties concerned, this paper focuses on the political and economic background of the social changes in China and Henan Province at that time, and studies the occurrence and development of the "Great Leap forward" in the countryside of Kaifeng Special District. In order to reveal the "Great Leap forward" movement in the countryside, farmers, the specific situation of agriculture, as well as farmers in this period of life, psychological conditions. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the rural area of Kaifeng before the Great Leap forward Movement. With the socialist transformation and the completion of the first five-year Plan, Kaifeng District rural productivity recovery, economic stability, social unity, people thinking about change, think rich. The second part reviews the occurrence and development of the "Great Leap forward" movement in Kaifeng. The "Great Leap forward" movement in the countryside of Kaifeng is divided into nine parts: water conservancy, fertilizer accumulation, breeding of livestock, deep tillage and close planting, tool reform, high grain yield, large-scale management of iron and steel, people's communization movement and "eliminating the four hazards". The third part analyzes the characteristics of the "Great Leap forward" movement in Kaifeng. Under the blind enthusiasm and all kinds of pressure, the "Great Leap forward" movement in Kaifeng rural area is more extensive and in-depth. The fourth part examines the serious consequences of the Great Leap forward movement. The "Great Leap forward" movement in Kaifeng rural area not only wastes a lot of manpower and material resources, but also seriously destroys agricultural productivity. Causes the farmer hunger, the poverty, the disease spread.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K27

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 O@國(guó)青;大躍進(jìn)時(shí)期福建省職業(yè)教育改革研究[D];福建師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2445610